UAE Eyes BrahMos, Akashteer Missiles: Boosting India's Defence Exports
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is reportedly in discussions to acquire advanced defence systems from India, including the BrahMos missile and Akashteer.
Source: GNews DRDO WeaponsThe United Arab Emirates (UAE) is reportedly in advanced talks with India to purchase key defence technologies. These include the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and the Akashteer air defence system. This move highlights the growing interest of Gulf nations in India's indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities. India has been actively promoting its defence exports to friendly countries, aiming to become a significant global defence exporter. The BrahMos missile, developed jointly by India and Russia, is known for its speed and precision. The Akashteer system is an Indian-developed air defence solution. Such deals strengthen strategic partnerships and contribute to India's goal of achieving self-reliance in defence production, known as 'Atmanirbhar Bharat'. The discussions signify a deepening of defence cooperation between India and the UAE.
This development is crucial for exam aspirants as it reflects India's growing stature as a defence exporter and its 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative in defence. It links to UPSC GS Paper II (International Relations, India's foreign policy) and GS Paper III (Science & Technology, Defence Technology). For SSC and Banking exams, it's important for General Awareness on current affairs, defence deals, and India's strategic partnerships, especially with Gulf countries.
- UAE is in talks to acquire BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from India.
- The Akashteer air defence system is also part of the discussions with UAE.
- BrahMos missile is a joint venture between India and Russia.
- India aims to achieve a defence export target of $5 billion by 2025.
- The Philippines was the first country to order the BrahMos missile from India in 2022.
- India's defence exports reached a record Rs 21,083 crore (approx $2.63 billion) in FY 2023-24.
BrahMos is a supersonic cruise missile developed jointly by BrahMos Aerospace, a joint venture between India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya. It is one of the fastest cruise missiles in the world, capable of reaching speeds of Mach 2.8 to 3.0. It can be launched from submarines, ships, aircraft, or land. Its name comes from the rivers Brahmaputra (India) and Moskva (Russia).
Akashteer is an indigenous air defence control and reporting system developed by India. It is designed to provide an integrated air picture to air defence commanders and operators, enabling effective command and control of air defence assets. The system enhances situational awareness and decision-making capabilities for air defence operations, contributing to India's self-reliance in defence technology.
Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, meaning 'Self-Reliant India Campaign', is a vision articulated by the Prime Minister of India. It aims to make India a larger and more important part of the global economy, pursuing efficient, competitive, and resilient policies. In defence, it focuses on boosting indigenous manufacturing, reducing import dependence, and promoting defence exports.
UPSC often asks about India's defence indigenisation efforts, major defence deals, and strategic partnerships. SSC and Banking exams focus on names of missiles, their origin, and key facts about defence exports and related government initiatives.
Remember 'BRAHMOS' as 'Brahmaputra-Moskva' rivers, linking India and Russia's joint missile venture. 'AKASHTEER' sounds like 'sky arrow', for air defence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is UAE interested in Indian defence technology like BrahMos?
The UAE is interested in Indian defence technology like BrahMos due to its proven capabilities, cost-effectiveness, and India's growing reputation as a reliable defence partner. Acquiring such systems diversifies the UAE's defence procurement sources and strengthens its strategic autonomy.
What is the significance of India exporting BrahMos missiles?
India exporting BrahMos missiles signifies its emergence as a significant defence exporter and a contributor to global security. It boosts India's defence industry, supports the 'Make in India' initiative, and strengthens strategic ties with partner nations, enhancing India's geopolitical influence.
Which other countries have shown interest in Indian defence exports?
Besides the UAE and the Philippines, countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia have shown interest in various Indian defence exports, including missiles, patrol vessels, and radar systems. This reflects the increasing global demand for India's indigenous defence products.