International Affairs📖 2 min read

Sudan Faces Deepening Hunger Crisis: UN Warns 20 Million at Risk Amidst Civil War

UN agencies highlight severe food shortages and malnutrition risks in Sudan due to ongoing conflict.

Source: UN News
Summary of News

UN agencies have warned that nearly 20 million people in Sudan are facing acute hunger. Over 800,000 children are at risk of severe malnutrition this year. The crisis is caused by civil war, mass displacement, and collapsing food and health systems. This situation is pushing parts of Sudan closer to famine, making it one of the world's worst humanitarian crises. International efforts are urgently needed to address the escalating food insecurity.

Key Points for Exam
  • Approximately 20 million people in Sudan are currently experiencing acute hunger.
  • More than 800,000 children are at risk of severe malnutrition in Sudan this year.
  • The primary causes of the crisis include ongoing civil war, large-scale displacement, and breakdown of food and health systems.
  • The situation is pushing several regions within Sudan towards famine conditions.
  • The UN has described this as one of the most severe humanitarian crises globally.
Important Keywords Explained
United Nations (UN)organization

The UN is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II. It aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. Its headquarters are in New York City.

Humanitarian Crisisconcept

A humanitarian crisis is a singular event or a series of events that are threatening in terms of health, safety, or well-being of a community or large group of people. It can be caused by natural disasters, armed conflicts, epidemics, or other complex emergencies.

Malnutritionconcept

Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person s intake of energy and/or nutrients. It includes undernutrition (wasting, stunting, underweight) and overnutrition (overweight, obesity), as well as micronutrient deficiencies.

Famineconcept

Famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including war, inflation, crop failure, population imbalance, or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality.

Additional Facts & Context
1The conflict in Sudan began in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
2Over 8.5 million people have been displaced by the conflict, making it the world's largest displacement crisis.
3Food production in Sudan has significantly dropped, with the 2023 harvest estimated to be 40% below average.
4The UN's humanitarian response plan for Sudan in 2024 requires $2.7 billion, but is severely underfunded.
Examiner's Tip

Exams often test knowledge about major global humanitarian crises, the role of UN agencies, and the geographical locations of conflicts leading to such situations.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'SUDAN' for 'Severe Undernutrition, Displacement, and Acute Need'. The UN is trying to help.

Connected Concepts / Topics
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