Samudra Manthan Scheme Approved: India Boosts Deep-Sea Exploration
India's Union Cabinet has approved a major scheme to boost offshore exploration, focusing on the nation's blue and green economy goals.
Source: HT India NewsThe Union Cabinet approved the Samudra Manthan (National Offshore Exploration) Scheme on July 31. This scheme has a budget of 84,084 crore. Prime Minister Modi highlighted the blue and green economy as 'saptadhara' (seven streams) for national development. The Samudra Manthan Scheme aims to push for deep-sea explorations across India's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This initiative will help in mapping marine resources, understanding ocean ecosystems, and developing sustainable ocean-based industries. The scheme is crucial for India's long-term economic growth and resource security, aligning with the broader vision of a self-reliant India. It will also support scientific research and technological advancements in marine science.
This news is important for competitive exams under Economy and Science & Technology sections. Aspirants should understand government initiatives for resource exploration and sustainable development. It links to UPSC GS Paper III (Economy, Science & Technology, Environment) and SSC General Awareness. The scheme reflects India's strategic focus on ocean resources and its commitment to the blue economy.
- The Union Cabinet approved the Samudra Manthan Scheme on July 31.
- The scheme has a budget of 84,084 crore.
- Prime Minister Modi listed blue and green economy as 'saptadhara'.
- The scheme focuses on deep-sea explorations in India's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
- It aims to map marine resources and develop ocean-based industries.
- The scheme supports India's 'blue economy' vision.
This is a national scheme approved by the Union Cabinet for offshore exploration. Its main goal is to conduct deep-sea explorations within India's Exclusive Economic Zone. The scheme aims to identify marine resources, study ocean ecosystems, and promote sustainable use of ocean wealth. It is a key part of India's strategy to develop its blue economy and ensure resource security.
The blue economy refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and ocean ecosystem health. It includes activities like fisheries, marine transport, coastal tourism, renewable ocean energy, and deep-sea mining. India is focusing on developing its blue economy to harness the potential of its vast coastline and marine resources in an environmentally responsible way.
An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a sea zone over which a sovereign state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water, currents, and winds. It stretches from the baseline out to 200 nautical miles (370 km) from the coast. India has a large EEZ, making deep-sea exploration crucial for its resource needs.
UPSC often asks about government schemes, their objectives, and financial allocations. SSC and Banking exams may focus on the scheme's name, budget, and the ministries involved. Understand the 'blue economy' concept thoroughly.
Remember 'Samudra Manthan' (churning of the ocean) for 'deep-sea exploration' to find 'resources' (like in ancient myths).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary objective of the Samudra Manthan Scheme?
The Samudra Manthan Scheme's primary objective is to conduct extensive deep-sea explorations within India's Exclusive Economic Zone. This aims to identify and map marine resources, understand ocean ecosystems, and foster the development of sustainable ocean-based industries for economic growth.
How much budget has been allocated for the Samudra Manthan Scheme?
The Union Cabinet has approved a significant budget of 84,084 crore for the Samudra Manthan (National Offshore Exploration) Scheme. This substantial allocation underscores the government's commitment to advancing India's capabilities in marine resource exploration and utilization.
What does the 'saptadhara' concept mean in the context of the blue economy?
In the context of the blue economy, Prime Minister Modi's 'saptadhara' refers to seven key streams or pillars of development. These streams are focused on leveraging ocean resources sustainably for national progress, encompassing various aspects from resource exploration to environmental protection and economic growth.