Important Days📖 2 min read

Rabindranath Tagore's Birth Anniversary: PM Modi Leads Homage to Literary Icon

Leaders across India paid tribute to Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore on his 163rd birth anniversary.

Source: GNews National Day
Summary of News

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other prominent leaders paid homage to Rabindranath Tagore on his birth anniversary. Tagore, a towering literary figure, was remembered for his significant contributions to literature, music, and art. His works, including the national anthems of India and Bangladesh, continue to inspire generations. This day celebrates his legacy and profound impact on Indian culture and global thought.

Key Points for Exam
  • Rabindranath Tagore's birth anniversary is celebrated on the 25th day of Baisakh, which usually falls on May 7th or 8th.
  • He was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems, 'Gitanjali'.
  • Tagore composed India's national anthem, 'Jana Gana Mana', and Bangladesh's national anthem, 'Amar Shonar Bangla'.
  • He founded Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, West Bengal, in 1921, promoting a unique blend of traditional and modern education.
  • Tagore renounced his knighthood in 1919 in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Important Keywords Explained
Rabindranath Tagoreperson

Born in 1861, Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music. He was the first non-European Nobel laureate in Literature (1913) and composed the national anthems of India and Bangladesh. He was also a philosopher, social reformer, and painter.

Gitanjaliconcept

Gitanjali is a collection of poems by Rabindranath Tagore, originally published in Bengali in 1910. An English translation, 'Gitanjali: Song Offerings', was published in 1912, leading to Tagore's Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

Additional Facts & Context
1Tagore was born on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), Bengal Presidency, British India.
2He wrote over 2,000 songs, known as Rabindra Sangeet, which are an integral part of Bengali culture.
3His notable works include novels like 'Gora' and 'Ghare Baire', and plays such as 'Raktakarabi' and 'Dak Ghar'.
4Tagore travelled extensively, delivering lectures and promoting cultural exchange between India and the West.
Examiner's Tip

Questions on Rabindranath Tagore often focus on his Nobel Prize, national anthems, key works like 'Gitanjali', and his role in Indian education and freedom struggle.

🧠
Memory Trick

Remember 'Tagore' and 'Gitanjali' (his Nobel-winning work) both start with 'T' and 'G'. He gave us 'Jana Gana Mana' (JGM) and founded 'Visva-Bharati' (VB).

Connected Concepts / Topics
Get direct updates on TelegramDaily current affairs + quiz + monthly PDFs — 100% freeJoin Channel →