Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY): All About Irrigation Scheme
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) aims to improve irrigation facilities across India, ensuring 'Per Drop More Crop'.
Source: GNews PM SchemeThe Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) was launched by the Government of India in 2015. Its main goal is to expand irrigated areas and improve water use efficiency in agriculture. PMKSY brings together various existing irrigation schemes under one umbrella. The scheme focuses on providing end-to-end solutions for water management, from source to farm. It includes components like accelerated irrigation benefit, watershed development, and 'Per Drop More Crop'. The 'Per Drop More Crop' component promotes micro-irrigation techniques such as drip and sprinkler irrigation. The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) also aims to create new water sources and rejuvenate traditional ones. It is implemented by various ministries, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, and Ministry of Rural Development. The scheme seeks to ensure sustainable water management for agricultural productivity.
PMKSY is crucial for competitive exams, especially for UPSC GS Paper III (Agriculture) and SSC General Awareness. It highlights government efforts in agricultural development, water resource management, and farmer welfare. Aspirants should understand its objectives, components, and implementing ministries, as questions often focus on flagship government schemes and their impact on the economy and rural livelihoods.
- PMKSY was launched in 2015 by the Government of India.
- The scheme's motto is 'Har Khet Ko Pani' (Water to Every Field) and 'Per Drop More Crop'.
- It aims to increase the cultivable area under assured irrigation (Har Khet ko Pani).
- PMKSY promotes water use efficiency through micro-irrigation (Per Drop More Crop).
- The scheme integrates three existing programs: Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP), Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP), and On-Farm Water Management (OFWM).
- It is implemented by three ministries: Agriculture, Water Resources, and Rural Development.
A flagship central government scheme launched in 2015 to ensure access to some means of protective irrigation to all agricultural farms in the country. It focuses on improving water use efficiency and expanding irrigated areas through various components like micro-irrigation and watershed development.
An advanced irrigation method that applies water directly to the root zone of plants, minimizing evaporation and runoff. Techniques include drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation. It is a key component of PMKSY under 'Per Drop More Crop' to conserve water and improve efficiency.
A holistic approach to managing land and water resources within a specific geographical area (watershed). It involves activities like soil conservation, afforestation, and water harvesting to prevent soil erosion, improve water availability, and enhance agricultural productivity. It is a component of PMKSY.
Examiners frequently ask about the launch year, objectives, and key components of major government schemes like PMKSY. Be prepared for questions on its implementing ministries and the 'Per Drop More Crop' initiative.
PMKSY: 'Sinchayee' means irrigation. Remember 'S' for Sinchayee and 'S' for Saving water, ensuring 'Per Drop More Crop'.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main objective of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)?
The main objective of PMKSY is to achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level, expand cultivable area under assured irrigation, improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage, enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation technologies, and promote sustainable water conservation practices.
Which ministries are involved in implementing PMKSY?
PMKSY is implemented by three key ministries: the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, and the Ministry of Rural Development. Each ministry handles specific components of the scheme to ensure comprehensive coverage.
What is the 'Per Drop More Crop' component of PMKSY?
The 'Per Drop More Crop' component of PMKSY focuses on promoting water use efficiency at the farm level through micro-irrigation techniques. This includes encouraging farmers to adopt drip and sprinkler irrigation systems, which deliver water directly to the plant roots, thereby saving water and increasing crop yields.