Government Schemes📖 3 min read

PM Surya Ghar Scheme: 40 Lakh Households Solarised Across India

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana has achieved a major milestone, bringing solar power to millions of Indian homes.

Source: GNews PM Scheme
Summary of News

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana has successfully solarised 40 lakh households across India. This significant achievement was announced by the Prime Minister. The scheme aims to provide free electricity to eligible households by installing rooftop solar panels. It offers a subsidy for the installation of these panels, making solar energy more accessible and affordable for citizens. The PM Surya Ghar scheme is a key initiative towards promoting renewable energy adoption and reducing electricity bills for families. It also contributes to India's broader goals of energy security and combating climate change. The scheme encourages states and local bodies to promote rooftop solar installations in their regions.

Why It Matters

This news is important for competitive exams, especially for topics related to Government Schemes, Renewable Energy, and Sustainable Development. Aspirants should understand the objectives and impact of the PM Surya Ghar scheme, which falls under UPSC GS Paper II (Government Policies & Interventions) and GS Paper III (Energy, Environment). SSC and Banking exams often feature questions on major government initiatives and their achievements.

Key Points for Exam
  • PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana has solarised 40 lakh households.
  • The scheme provides free electricity through rooftop solar panels.
  • It offers a subsidy for the installation of solar panels.
  • The scheme aims to reduce electricity bills for households.
  • It contributes to India's renewable energy targets.
  • The Prime Minister announced this milestone achievement.
Important Keywords Explained
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojanascheme

This is a central government scheme launched in February 2024. Its main goal is to provide free electricity to up to 1 crore households by installing rooftop solar panels. The scheme offers financial assistance and subsidies to beneficiaries, promoting the use of solar energy and reducing dependence on conventional power sources. It also aims to create employment opportunities in the solar sector.

Rooftop Solarconcept

Rooftop solar refers to the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels on the roofs of residential, commercial, or industrial buildings. These panels convert sunlight into electricity, which can be used to power the building or fed back into the grid. It is a decentralized way of generating clean energy, reducing carbon emissions and electricity costs.

Renewable Energyconcept

Renewable energy is energy derived from natural sources that replenish themselves faster than they are depleted. Examples include solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions, making them crucial for combating climate change and achieving sustainable development.

Additional Facts & Context
1The PM Surya Ghar scheme was launched in February 2024.
2The scheme aims to cover 1 crore households across India.
3It has an outlay of over Rs 75,000 crore.
4Households can get up to 300 units of free electricity per month under the scheme.
Examiner's Tip

Examiners frequently ask about the launch year, objectives, and target beneficiaries of major government schemes. Be prepared for questions on the financial outlay and the number of beneficiaries covered by the PM Surya Ghar scheme.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'Surya Ghar' as 'Sun Home' bringing the sun's power to 40 lakh homes for 'Muft Bijli' (free electricity).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main objective of the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?

The main objective of the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is to provide free electricity to 1 crore households in India by promoting the installation of rooftop solar panels. It aims to reduce electricity bills and encourage the adoption of renewable energy.

What kind of financial support is offered under the PM Surya Ghar scheme?

Under the PM Surya Ghar scheme, financial assistance and subsidies are provided to households for installing rooftop solar panels. The subsidy amount varies based on the capacity of the solar system installed, making it affordable for beneficiaries.

How does the PM Surya Ghar scheme contribute to India's energy goals?

The PM Surya Ghar scheme significantly contributes to India's energy goals by boosting renewable energy capacity, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and enhancing energy security. It also helps in achieving climate change targets by lowering carbon emissions.

Connected Concepts / Topics
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