Government Schemes📖 2 min read

PM Modi Highlights 11 Years of Social Security Reforms and Welfare Scheme Expansion

Prime Minister reviews progress of social security and welfare schemes over the past decade.

Source: GNews Welfare Policy
Summary of News

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently highlighted the significant expansion and reforms in India's social security framework over the last 11 years. The government has focused on making welfare schemes more accessible and inclusive, aiming to cover a larger segment of the population. These reforms are part of a broader strategy to strengthen the social safety net and ensure financial security for vulnerable sections of society. The emphasis has been on direct benefit transfers and digital integration to improve efficiency and reduce leakages in scheme delivery.

Key Points for Exam
  • The government has focused on expanding social security coverage across various sectors.
  • Reforms aim to enhance accessibility and inclusivity of welfare schemes for all citizens.
  • Digital integration and Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) have been key to efficient scheme delivery.
  • The initiatives are designed to provide financial security and support to vulnerable populations.
  • The review covers the progress and impact of these schemes over the past decade.
Important Keywords Explained
Social Securityconcept

Social security refers to government programs designed to protect individuals and families from economic risks such as poverty, old age, disability, unemployment, and illness. In India, it includes schemes for pensions, insurance, and financial assistance to vulnerable groups.

Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)concept

Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is a system where subsidies and welfare payments are transferred directly into the bank accounts of beneficiaries. Launched in 2013, it aims to reduce corruption, eliminate middlemen, and ensure efficient delivery of government benefits.

Atal Pension Yojana (APY)scheme

Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is a government-backed pension scheme launched in 2015, primarily aimed at workers in the unorganised sector. It provides a guaranteed minimum pension ranging from Rs 1,000 to Rs 5,000 per month upon retirement, depending on contributions.

Additional Facts & Context
1Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched in August 2014, aiming for universal access to banking facilities.
2The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) was launched in 2015, providing social security to workers in the unorganised sector.
3Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) were also launched in 2015, offering life and accident insurance respectively.
4As of March 2024, over 50 crore Jan Dhan accounts have been opened, with a total balance exceeding Rs 2.03 lakh crore.
Examiner's Tip

Exams frequently test on the objectives, beneficiaries, and key features of major government social security schemes like PMJJBY, PMSBY, and APY. Focus on the year of launch and target groups.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'Jeevan Jyoti' (Life Light) for life insurance and 'Suraksha' (Safety) for accident insurance, both launched in '15 (2015).

Connected Concepts / Topics
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