Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana: Promoting Organic Farming in India
The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is a key government initiative to boost organic farming across India. It aims to improve soil health and farmer incomes.
Source: GNews PM SchemeThe Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is an extended component of the Soil Health Management (SHM) scheme under the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA). Launched in 2015, PKVY promotes organic farming through a cluster approach. Under this scheme, farmers form clusters of 20 hectares or more, and each farmer receives financial assistance of Rs. 50,000 per hectare over three years. This assistance covers various activities, including organic manure production, seed procurement, harvesting, and marketing of organic products. The scheme encourages the adoption of organic practices, certification, and value addition. It aims to reduce farmers' reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, thereby improving soil fertility and environmental sustainability. The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana also focuses on creating awareness about the benefits of organic farming and establishing market linkages for organic produce.
The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana is crucial for competitive exams, especially for UPSC GS Paper III (Agriculture, Economy) and SSC General Awareness. Questions often focus on government schemes for agriculture, sustainable development, and farmer welfare. Aspirants should understand its objectives, financial provisions, and impact on organic farming and rural economy.
- Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) was launched in 2015.
- It is a component of the Soil Health Management (SHM) scheme under NMSA.
- Farmers receive financial assistance of Rs. 50,000 per hectare over three years.
- The scheme promotes organic farming through a cluster approach of 20 hectares or more.
- It aims to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
- PKVY supports organic certification and marketing of organic products.
Launched in 2015, PKVY is a government scheme promoting organic farming in India. It provides financial support and technical guidance to farmers to adopt organic practices, form clusters, and get their produce certified, aiming for sustainable agriculture and better farmer incomes.
NMSA is one of the eight missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). It aims to make Indian agriculture more resilient to climate change by promoting sustainable farming practices, resource conservation, and climate-resilient crops.
Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics, and growth hormones. It focuses on using natural substances and methods to maintain soil fertility and control pests.
UPSC and State PSC exams frequently ask about the year of launch, ministry, and key features of government agricultural schemes like PKVY. SSC exams might focus on the full form and primary objective.
PKVY: 'P' for Paramparagat (traditional), 'K' for Krishi (agriculture), 'V' for Vikas (development), 'Y' for Yojana (scheme) promoting traditional, organic farm development.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main objective of Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana?
The main objective of Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is to promote organic farming in India. It aims to improve soil health, reduce the use of chemical inputs, and enhance farmers' income through sustainable agricultural practices and market linkages for organic products.
What financial assistance do farmers receive under PKVY?
Under PKVY, farmers receive financial assistance of Rs. 50,000 per hectare over a period of three years. This aid covers various expenses related to organic farming, including input procurement, on-farm organic input production, certification, and marketing of organic produce.
How does Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana promote organic farming?
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana promotes organic farming through a cluster-based approach. Farmers form groups of 20 hectares or more, adopt organic practices, undergo certification, and receive financial and technical support for the entire value chain, from production to marketing.