International Affairs📖 2 min read

Nepal Renews Lipulekh Claim: India Rejects Border Assertion as Untenable

Nepal reiterates its claim over Lipulekh Pass, reigniting a long-standing border dispute with India.

Source: GNews India Foreign
Summary of News

Nepal has once again asserted its claim over the Lipulekh Pass, a strategically important area located at the tri-junction of India, Nepal, and China. India has firmly rejected this claim, stating it is "untenable" and goes against existing understandings. The dispute intensified in 2020 when Nepal released a new political map including Lipulekh, Kalapani, and Limpiyadhura within its territory. India maintains that these areas are part of its Uttarakhand state. This renewed claim highlights the ongoing border tensions between the two South Asian neighbours, impacting bilateral relations and re

Key Points for Exam
  • Nepal's renewed claim includes Lipulekh, Kalapani, and Limpiyadhura as part of its territory.
  • India considers these areas to be part of its Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand state.
  • The dispute escalated in 2020 when Nepal issued a new political map incorporating these territories.
  • The 1816 Treaty of Sugauli between Nepal and the British East India Company is central to the historical claims.
  • Lipulekh Pass is a crucial route for pilgrims to Kailash Mansarovar and for trade with China.
Important Keywords Explained
Lipulekh Passplace

A high-altitude mountain pass at the tri-junction of India, Nepal, and China, disputed between India and Nepal. It serves as a trade route and a pilgrimage route to Kailash Mansarovar.

Kalapaniplace

A disputed territory between India and Nepal, located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India, and Darchula District of Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal. It is a source of the Kali River.

Limpiyadhuraplace

The westernmost point of the disputed territory between India and Nepal, claimed by Nepal as the origin of the Kali River.

Treaty of Sugauli (1816)concept

A treaty signed between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Nepal, which defined the boundary between Nepal and British India. It is a key document in the current border dispute.

India-Nepal Border Disputeconcept

An ongoing territorial dispute between India and Nepal primarily concerning the areas of Lipulekh, Kalapani, and Limpiyadhura.

Additional Facts & Context
1The India-Nepal border spans approximately 1,850 kilometers.
2Nepal's new political map was approved by its Parliament in June 2020.
3The Kali River (or Mahakali River) is a key geographical feature defining parts of the border as per the Treaty of Sugauli.
4Lipulekh Pass is situated at an altitude of about 5,200 meters (17,060 feet).
Examiner's Tip

Questions often focus on the names of disputed territories (Lipulekh, Kalapani, Limpiyadhura), the countries involved, and relevant historical treaties like the Treaty of Sugauli.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'LKL' for Lipulekh, Kalapani, Limpiyadhura the three disputed areas. Also, 'Sugauli' for the key treaty defining the border.

Connected Concepts / Topics
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