National Parks in India 2026: State-Wise List of 107 Parks
India is home to a rich biodiversity protected within its National Parks. This updated list for 2026 details all 107 National Parks across various states.
Source: GNews India EnvironmentAs of 2026, India has a total of 107 National Parks, covering a significant area of the country's diverse ecosystems. These protected areas are crucial for conserving wildlife, flora, and natural habitats. The first National Park established in India was Hailey National Park in 1936, now known as Jim Corbett National Park. The National Parks are managed under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. Each state and Union Territory has a varying number of National Parks, with Madhya Pradesh and Andaman & Nicobar Islands having some of the highest numbers. These parks play a vital role in ecological balance, research, and promoting eco-tourism. The list of National Parks in India is regularly updated as new areas are designated or existing ones are reclassified to enhance conservation efforts.
Understanding National Parks is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and State PSCs, falling under the Geography and Environment sections (UPSC GS Paper III). Questions often cover their locations, key species, and the legislation governing them. Aspirants should know the total number of National Parks, the first one established, and significant parks in different states to answer factual and conceptual questions related to biodiversity conservation and protected areas in India.
- India has 107 National Parks as of 2026.
- The first National Park in India was Hailey National Park, established in 1936.
- Hailey National Park is now known as Jim Corbett National Park, located in Uttarakhand.
- National Parks are governed by the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of National Parks in mainland India.
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands also have a high number of National Parks.
A National Park is a protected area designated by the government for the conservation of wildlife and biodiversity. Human activities like grazing, forestry, and cultivation are generally restricted. These parks aim to protect the natural environment for present and future generations, often featuring unique ecosystems, flora, and fauna.
This is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. It provides for the establishment of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. The Act prohibits hunting of specified animals and provides legal protection to their habitats, aiming to ensure the conservation of India's rich biodiversity.
Located in Uttarakhand, it is India's oldest National Park, established in 1936 as Hailey National Park. It was renamed in 1957 after the hunter and naturalist Jim Corbett. The park is famous for its tiger population and is a key area for Project Tiger, covering diverse landscapes including hills, marshy depressions, grasslands, and a large lake.
Examiners frequently ask about the location of specific National Parks, their famous animal species, and the year of establishment of key parks. Questions on the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger are also common in UPSC and SSC exams.
Remember 'Corbett' for 'First' (Jim Corbett was the first National Park). For the number 107, think 'One-Oh-Seven, Parks are Heaven'.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many National Parks are there in India in 2026?
As of 2026, India has a total of 107 National Parks. These parks are spread across various states and Union Territories, playing a crucial role in the conservation of India's diverse wildlife and natural habitats.
Which was the first National Park established in India?
The first National Park established in India was Hailey National Park in 1936. It is now famously known as Jim Corbett National Park, located in the state of Uttarakhand, and is renowned for its tiger conservation efforts.
Which state has the most National Parks in India?
Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of National Parks in mainland India. Additionally, the Union Territory of Andaman & Nicobar Islands also boasts a significant number of National Parks, contributing to India's extensive network of protected areas.