National Mission on Natural Farming: 3.25 Million Hectares Shift to Chemical-Free Agriculture by FY31
Government targets 65,000 clusters for organic farming expansion across India
Source: Livemint EconomyThe Centre is planning a major shift towards chemical-free farming by FY31 (March 2031). The Department of Expenditure and Agriculture Ministry are drafting a proposal to create 65,000 clusters of 50 hectares each under the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF). This will convert 3.25 million hectares to organic/natural farming methods. The initiative aims to reduce chemical fertilizer dependence, improve soil health, and promote sustainable agriculture. Each cluster will contain 50 hectares of farmland, creating a network across states. This is part of India's broader commitment to eco-f
- Target: 3.25 million hectares shift to chemical-free farming by FY31 (March 2031)
- Proposal includes creation of 65,000 clusters of 50 hectares each
- Coordinated by Department of Expenditure and Ministry of Agriculture
- Aims to reduce chemical fertilizer use and promote natural/organic farming methods
- Part of National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) framework
Central government scheme launched by Ministry of Agriculture to promote sustainable, chemical-free farming practices. Focuses on natural fertilizers, bio-inputs, and zero-budget farming methods. Aims to improve soil health, reduce input costs, and ensure farmer sustainability while protecting environment.
Agricultural practice avoiding synthetic pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Uses organic manure, bio-fertilizers, crop rotation, and natural pest control. Improves soil health, reduces environmental pollution, and supports sustainable food production.
Agricultural development approach where 50 hectares of farmland is grouped together as one unit. Enables efficient resource sharing, knowledge dissemination, and technology adoption among farmers in organized manner.
UPSC commonly asks about government agriculture schemes, their targets, and implementation structure. Focus on the cluster model (65,000 50 ha) and timeline (FY31) as specific factual questions.
NMNF by FY31: 65K clusters 50 ha = 3.25 Million hectares. Remember: '65 clusters, 50 ha each' for 3.25M target.