National Livestock Mission: Objectives, Portal, and Scheme Details
The National Livestock Mission aims to boost livestock sector growth and improve farmer livelihoods. It focuses on increasing productivity and genetic improvement.
Source: GNews Govt LaunchThe National Livestock Mission (NLM) is a government scheme launched to ensure quantitative and qualitative improvement in livestock production systems. It seeks to enhance the availability of feed and fodder, improve animal health, and promote sustainable livestock farming practices across India. The mission focuses on genetic upgradation of various livestock species, including sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry, to increase their productivity and profitability for farmers. It also supports entrepreneurship development in the livestock sector, encouraging individuals and groups to establish small ruminant, piggery, and poultry farms. The NLM provides financial assistance and technical guidance to beneficiaries, aiming to create employment opportunities and improve the socio-economic status of rural communities. The scheme is implemented by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying. A dedicated portal has been launched to streamline the application process and monitor the progress of the National Livestock Mission.
The National Livestock Mission is crucial for aspirants studying Government Schemes and Agriculture in UPSC GS Paper III and SSC General Awareness. It highlights government efforts to diversify farmer incomes, ensure food security, and address rural unemployment. Understanding its objectives, components, and impact is vital for questions on agricultural policy and rural development.
- The National Livestock Mission (NLM) was launched in 2014-15.
- It falls under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
- The mission has four sub-missions: Feed and Fodder Development, Livestock Development, Pig Development, and Skill Development, Technology Transfer & Extension.
- NLM aims to increase the availability of feed and fodder by 20% by 2029.
- It provides financial assistance for establishing small ruminant, piggery, and poultry units.
- A new NLM portal was launched to facilitate online application and monitoring.
A government scheme launched in 2014-15 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (now under Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying). Its goal is to ensure sustainable development of the livestock sector, improve productivity, and enhance farmer incomes through various interventions in feed, fodder, genetic upgradation, and entrepreneurship.
A department under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India. It is responsible for policies, planning, and implementation of programmes for the development of livestock, poultry, and dairy sectors in the country. It plays a key role in animal health, breeding, and welfare.
The process of improving the genetic potential of livestock through selective breeding, cross-breeding, and other scientific methods. This aims to enhance desirable traits like milk production, meat yield, disease resistance, and reproductive efficiency, leading to higher productivity and economic benefits for farmers.
UPSC often asks about the objectives, components, and implementing ministry of major government schemes like NLM. SSC exams may focus on the year of launch or the primary beneficiaries.
NLM: 'Nurturing Livestock for More' - focuses on increasing productivity and income from animals.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main objectives of the National Livestock Mission?
The National Livestock Mission aims to increase livestock productivity, improve feed and fodder availability, promote entrepreneurship in the sector, and ensure genetic upgradation of various animal species. It also focuses on creating employment and improving rural livelihoods.
Which ministry is responsible for the National Livestock Mission?
The National Livestock Mission is implemented by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, which operates under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India.
How does the National Livestock Mission support farmers?
The National Livestock Mission supports farmers by providing financial assistance for establishing small ruminant, piggery, and poultry units. It also offers technical guidance, promotes better animal health practices, and helps in improving the genetic quality of their livestock.