Defence📖 3 min read

Mission Sudarshan Chakra: India's New Missile Shield Plan

India is developing a new missile defence system called Mission Sudarshan Chakra. This plan aims to protect the nation from aerial threats.

Source: GNews DRDO Weapons
Summary of News

India is reportedly working on a new advanced missile defence system named Mission Sudarshan Chakra. This initiative aims to create a multi-layered shield to protect critical assets and strategic locations across the country from incoming ballistic and cruise missiles, as well as other aerial threats. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is leading the development of this ambitious project. Mission Sudarshan Chakra is expected to integrate various existing and new technologies, including long-range surveillance radars, interceptor missiles, and command and control systems. This comprehensive defence architecture will enhance India's air defence capabilities significantly, providing a robust response to evolving regional security challenges. The project signifies India's commitment to strengthening its indigenous defence technology and achieving self-reliance in critical defence sectors.

Why It Matters

Mission Sudarshan Chakra is important for exam aspirants as it falls under Defence Technology and National Security, relevant for UPSC GS Paper III and SSC General Awareness. It highlights India's strategic defence planning and indigenous capabilities. Understanding such missions is crucial for questions on India's defence preparedness and technological advancements.

Key Points for Exam
  • The new missile shield plan is named Mission Sudarshan Chakra.
  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is developing this system.
  • The mission aims to protect critical assets and strategic locations in India.
  • It will integrate long-range surveillance radars and interceptor missiles.
  • The system is designed to counter ballistic and cruise missiles.
  • This initiative enhances India's indigenous defence technology.
Important Keywords Explained
DRDOorganization

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is an agency of the Government of India, responsible for the development of technology for use by the military. It was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in New Delhi. DRDO works under the Ministry of Defence and is India's largest and most diverse research organisation.

Ballistic Missileconcept

A ballistic missile is a missile that follows a ballistic trajectory to deliver one or more warheads to a predetermined target. These missiles are powered for only a short initial part of their flight and then follow a path determined by gravity and air resistance. They are typically used for long-range attacks.

Interceptor Missileconcept

An interceptor missile is a missile designed to intercept and destroy incoming enemy missiles or aircraft. These missiles are a key component of missile defence systems, launched to hit and neutralize threats before they reach their intended targets. They often use advanced guidance systems.

Additional Facts & Context
1India's current Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) program has two layers: Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) for high altitude and Advanced Air Defence (AAD) for low altitude interception.
2The Akash missile system, developed by DRDO, has a range of 25 km and can target aircraft up to 18,000 meters altitude.
3The S-400 Triumf, a long-range surface-to-air missile system, was acquired by India from Russia in 2018.
4India successfully tested the Anti-Satellite (ASAT) missile under Mission Shakti in March 2019.
Examiner's Tip

UPSC and SSC exams frequently ask about India's defence programs, indigenous technology, and the roles of organizations like DRDO. Focus on the names of missions, their objectives, and the types of technologies involved.

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Memory Trick

Sudarshan Chakra is a powerful weapon in Hindu mythology. Remember 'Sudarshan Chakra' as India's 'shield' against missile threats.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of India's Mission Sudarshan Chakra?

The main goal of Mission Sudarshan Chakra is to establish a multi-layered missile defence shield for India. This system aims to protect critical national assets and strategic locations from various aerial threats, including ballistic and cruise missiles, by integrating advanced surveillance and interception technologies.

Which organization is responsible for developing Mission Sudarshan Chakra?

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is the primary organization responsible for the development of Mission Sudarshan Chakra. DRDO is India's leading agency for military technology research and development, working under the Ministry of Defence to enhance the nation's defence capabilities.

What types of threats will Mission Sudarshan Chakra defend against?

Mission Sudarshan Chakra is designed to defend against a range of aerial threats. This includes incoming ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and other advanced aerial platforms. The system aims to provide comprehensive protection by detecting, tracking, and intercepting these threats effectively.

Connected Concepts / Topics
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