Awards & Honours📖 2 min read

Karpoori Thakur to Receive Bharat Ratna Posthumously: Honour for Former Bihar CM

Former Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur to be awarded India's highest civilian honour.

Source: GNews India Honours
Summary of News

Former Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur will be posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour. This announcement was made by the President's office. Thakur, a socialist leader, served as Bihar's Chief Minister twice, from December 1970 to June 1971 and from December 1977 to April 1979. He was known for his focus on the upliftment of backward classes and his policies on social justice. The award recognizes his significant contributions to Indian politics and society.

Key Points for Exam
  • Karpoori Thakur served as the Chief Minister of Bihar for two terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979.
  • He was a prominent socialist leader known for his commitment to social justice and the welfare of backward classes.
  • Thakur implemented significant policies, including the reservation for backward classes in government jobs in Bihar.
  • He was also known for his simple lifestyle and integrity in public life.
  • The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award, recognizing exceptional service or performance of the highest order.
Important Keywords Explained
Bharat Ratnaconcept

India's highest civilian award, instituted in 1954. It is awarded for exceptional service or performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. Recipients receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf-shaped medallion.

Karpoori Thakurperson

An Indian politician who served as the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar. He was a socialist leader known for his pro-poor and pro-backward class policies, including implementing reservations and banning alcohol in Bihar. He was often referred to as 'Jan Nayak' (People's Leader).

Social Justiceconcept

A concept that all people should have equal access to wealth, health, well-being, justice, and opportunity. In India, it often relates to policies aimed at uplifting historically marginalized communities through measures like reservations.

Additional Facts & Context
1The Bharat Ratna was instituted on January 2, 1954.
2The award is conferred by the President of India.
3A maximum of three individuals can be awarded the Bharat Ratna in a single year.
4The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna in 1954 were C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and C. V. Raman.
Examiner's Tip

Exams often ask about Bharat Ratna awardees, their contributions, and the year they received the award. Focus on the significance of their work.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'Bharat Ratna' for 'Bharat' (India) and 'Ratna' (Jewel), signifying it as the 'Jewel of India' and its highest honour.

Connected Concepts / Topics
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