International Affairs📖 2 min read

Iran Criticizes US 'Bullying' at BRICS Meeting, Calls for Multilateralism

Iran's Foreign Minister addresses BRICS, advocating for a multipolar world order.

Source: Economic Times
Summary of News

Iran's Foreign Minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, criticized the United States' 'bullying' at a BRICS meeting. He called for a shift towards multilateralism and a multipolar world order, moving away from a unipolar system dominated by the US. Amir-Abdollahian emphasized the importance of BRICS as a platform for developing countries to strengthen cooperation and counter unilateral policies. This statement highlights Iran's alignment with BRICS's goal of promoting a more balanced global power structure and reducing reliance on Western-led institutions. Iran became a full member of BRICS in Janu

Key Points for Exam
  • Iran's Foreign Minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, made the statement at a BRICS meeting.
  • He advocated for a multipolar world order, moving away from a unipolar system.
  • Iran officially joined BRICS as a full member on January 1, 2024.
  • BRICS aims to promote cooperation among developing economies and challenge Western dominance.
  • The statement reflects Iran's foreign policy stance against US unilateralism.
Important Keywords Explained
BRICSorganization

BRICS is an acronym for an intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. It was founded in 2009 (with South Africa joining in 2010) to promote economic, political, and cultural cooperation among its member states. It aims to challenge the existing global financial and political order dominated by Western countries and advocate for a more multipolar world. Its headquarters are not fixed, as summits rotate among member countries.

Multilateralismconcept

Multilateralism refers to an alliance of multiple countries pursuing a common goal. It involves cooperation among several states in international relations, often through international organizations like the UN or BRICS. It contrasts with unilateralism, where a single state acts without the support or consent of others. Multilateral approaches are seen as crucial for addressing global challenges like climate change, economic stability, and security.

Unipolar World Orderconcept

A unipolar world order is a distribution of power in which one state exercises most of the cultural, economic, and military influence. After the Cold War, the United States was often considered the sole superpower, leading to a unipolar moment. This system is characterized by the dominance of a single global hegemon, which can set international norms and influence global affairs significantly. Critics argue it can lead to unilateral actions and less balanced global governance.

Additional Facts & Context
1BRICS was originally formed in 2009 by Brazil, Russia, India, and China.
2South Africa joined BRICS in 2010, making it BRICS.
3In August 2023, BRICS invited six new countries to join, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Ethiopia, Egypt, and Argentina (Argentina later declined).
4The BRICS group represents over 40% of the world's population and about 25% of global GDP.
5The 15th BRICS summit was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, in August 2023.
Examiner's Tip

Questions on BRICS often focus on its member countries, objectives, and recent expansions. Pay attention to the year of Iran's full membership.

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Memory Trick

Remember BRICS members by 'BIG CRiS' (Brazil, India, Great China, Russia, South Africa). For new members, think 'I SEE UAE' (Iran, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Egypt, UAE).

Connected Concepts / Topics
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