International Day of Sign Languages: Celebrated Annually on September 23
The world observes International Day of Sign Languages every year to raise awareness about the importance of sign languages for deaf people.
Source: GNews World DayThe International Day of Sign Languages is celebrated globally on September 23 each year. This day aims to support and protect the linguistic identity and cultural diversity of all deaf people and other sign language users. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed September 23 as the International Day of Sign Languages in 2017. This date was chosen because it marks the establishment of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) in 1951. The WFD is an international non-governmental organization that represents approximately 70 million deaf people worldwide. The day promotes the use of sign languages and highlights their role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, especially regarding inclusion and accessibility for deaf individuals.
This day is important for competitive exams under General Awareness, particularly for topics related to international days, social justice, and human rights. Aspirants should know the date, its purpose, and the associated international bodies like the UN and the World Federation of the Deaf. It links to UPSC GS Paper II (Social Justice) and SSC General Awareness sections on important dates and organizations.
- International Day of Sign Languages is observed annually on September 23.
- The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed this day in 2017.
- The date September 23 commemorates the founding of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) in 1951.
- The World Federation of the Deaf represents about 70 million deaf people globally.
- The theme for International Day of Sign Languages 2023 was 'A World Where Deaf People Everywhere Can Sign Anywhere!'.
- There are over 300 different sign languages used worldwide.
Sign language is a visual language that uses hand shapes, facial expressions, and body movements to convey meaning. It is a complete and complex language, distinct from spoken languages, with its own grammar and syntax. Sign languages are the primary means of communication for deaf communities worldwide.
The World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) is an international non-governmental organization that serves as the main representative body for deaf people globally. Founded in Rome, Italy, in 1951, its headquarters are in Helsinki, Finland. WFD advocates for human rights and promotes sign languages, working closely with the United Nations.
The United Nations General Assembly is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, serving as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. It comprises all 193 Member States, each having one vote. It discusses and makes recommendations on international issues, including human rights and social development.
Exams frequently ask about important international days, their dates, and the organizations associated with their observance. Focus on the specific date, the year of proclamation, and the key bodies involved like the UN and WFD.
Remember '23rd September' for 'Sign Languages' 'S' for September, 'S' for Sign. The '23' can remind you of two hands signing.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the International Day of Sign Languages celebrated annually?
The International Day of Sign Languages is celebrated every year on September 23. This date was chosen to commemorate the founding of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) in 1951, an organization dedicated to advocating for the rights of deaf people globally.
What is the main purpose of the International Day of Sign Languages?
The main purpose of the International Day of Sign Languages is to raise awareness about the importance of sign languages. It aims to protect the linguistic identity and cultural diversity of all deaf people and other sign language users, promoting their full inclusion in society.
Which international organization proclaimed the International Day of Sign Languages?
The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed September 23 as the International Day of Sign Languages. This proclamation was made in 2017 through a resolution, emphasizing the significance of sign languages for human rights and sustainable development.