India to Procure Javelin Anti-Tank Missiles from US
India is set to acquire advanced Javelin anti-tank guided missile systems from the United States, boosting its defence capabilities.
Source: GNews DRDO WeaponsIndia will procure Javelin anti-tank guided missile systems from the United States. This acquisition aims to strengthen India's defence capabilities, particularly against armoured threats. The Javelin is a portable fire-and-forget missile system, known for its effectiveness in modern warfare. It can be carried and operated by a single soldier, making it highly versatile for infantry units. The missile uses an infrared guidance system, allowing it to lock onto targets and track them automatically after launch. This procurement is part of ongoing defence cooperation between India and the US, which has seen several significant deals in recent years. The Javelin system is expected to enhance the Indian Army's ability to engage and neutralize enemy tanks and other armoured vehicles effectively.
This news is important for competitive exams under the 'Defence' and 'International Affairs' sections. Aspirants should know about major defence procurements, the types of weapons systems involved, and India's strategic partnerships. It links to UPSC GS Paper II (International Relations, Defence) and SSC General Awareness (Defence Technology). Understanding such deals helps in comprehending India's evolving defence strategy and its role in global geopolitics.
- India will procure Javelin anti-tank guided missile systems.
- The Javelin missiles are being acquired from the United States.
- Javelin is a 'fire-and-forget' missile system.
- It uses an infrared guidance system for target tracking.
- The missile system is portable and can be operated by a single soldier.
- This procurement enhances India's anti-armour capabilities.
The Javelin is a man-portable, fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile system. It was developed in the United States by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. It uses an imaging infrared seeker to guide itself to the target, allowing the operator to take cover immediately after launch. The Javelin is effective against tanks and other armoured vehicles.
An Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) is a guided missile designed primarily to destroy heavily armoured military vehicles, such as tanks. ATGMs range in size from shoulder-launched weapons to larger vehicle-mounted or aircraft-launched systems. They are crucial for infantry and armoured units to counter enemy armour.
Fire-and-forget is a type of missile guidance system that does not require further guidance after launch. The missile tracks its target autonomously, typically using an onboard seeker (like infrared or radar). This allows the operator to move to a new position or engage other targets immediately after firing.
Examiners often ask about major defence deals, the names of weapon systems, and their country of origin. Focus on the type of missile (e.g., anti-tank, surface-to-air) and its key features for UPSC and SSC exams.
Remember 'Javelin' as 'J' for 'Jawan' (soldier) who can 'Jettison' (fire and forget) the missile.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Javelin anti-tank guided missile system?
The Javelin is a man-portable, fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile system developed in the US. It uses an infrared seeker for autonomous target tracking, allowing the operator to disengage after launch. It is highly effective against armoured vehicles.
Which countries use the Javelin missile system?
The Javelin missile system is used by over 20 countries globally. Key users include the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, France, and now India is set to join this list with its procurement.
What is the significance of 'fire-and-forget' capability in missiles?
The 'fire-and-forget' capability means the missile guides itself to the target after launch without further input from the operator. This enhances soldier safety by allowing them to immediately seek cover or engage other targets, increasing tactical flexibility and survivability on the battlefield.