Government Schemes📖 2 min read

India's Semiconductor Mission: Government Incentives Boost Domestic Manufacturing

India aims to become a global semiconductor hub through strategic government policies and investments.

Source: GNews Govt Launch
Summary of News

India is actively promoting its semiconductor industry through various government incentives and schemes. The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) is a key initiative to attract investments in design, manufacturing, and packaging of semiconductors. This push aims to reduce reliance on imports, create jobs, and establish India as a significant player in the global electronics supply chain. Major global and domestic players are showing interest, with significant investments already announced. These efforts are crucial for India's digital economy and strategic autonomy in critical technologies.

Key Points for Exam
  • The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) was launched in 2021 to build a robust semiconductor and display ecosystem.
  • It offers financial incentives for setting up semiconductor fabs, display fabs, compound semiconductors, and design-linked incentives.
  • The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for large-scale electronics manufacturing also supports semiconductor components.
  • The government aims to attract global semiconductor companies to establish manufacturing units in India.
  • This initiative is vital for India's 'Make in India' and 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' goals in high-tech manufacturing.
Important Keywords Explained
India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)scheme

Launched in 2021, ISM is a specialized and independent business division within the Digital India Corporation. Its purpose is to drive India's strategies for developing the semiconductor and display manufacturing ecosystem, acting as the nodal agency for the schemes.

Semiconductorconcept

A material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor (like copper) and an insulator (like glass). Semiconductors are fundamental components of electronic devices, including computers, smartphones, and advanced machinery.

Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemescheme

A scheme launched by the Indian government to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce import bills. It offers incentives to companies for incremental sales from products manufactured in domestic units, covering various sectors including electronics and semiconductors.

Fab Manufacturingconcept

Refers to the fabrication plant (foundry) where semiconductor devices, such as integrated circuits (ICs), are manufactured. These facilities are highly complex and require significant capital investment and advanced technology.

Additional Facts & Context
1The Union Cabinet approved a comprehensive program with an outlay of Rs 76,000 crore (approximately $10 billion) for the development of a semiconductor and display manufacturing ecosystem in India.
2India's semiconductor market is projected to reach $64 billion by 2026, up from $27 billion in 2021.
3Micron Technology announced an investment of $2.75 billion to build a new semiconductor assembly and test facility in Gujarat in 2023.
4Tata Group is reportedly planning to set up a large-scale semiconductor fabrication unit in India, with significant investment.
Examiner's Tip

Exams frequently test on government initiatives like the India Semiconductor Mission, its objectives, and the types of incentives offered to boost domestic manufacturing.

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Memory Trick

Remember ISM (India Semiconductor Mission) as 'I See Microchips' a vision for India to see and make its own microchips.

Connected Concepts / Topics
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