Government Schemes📖 2 min read

India's Cheetah Reintroduction Project: A Major Milestone Achieved

India's ambitious project to reintroduce cheetahs into the wild reaches a significant turning point.

Source: GNews Govt Launch
Summary of News

India's Cheetah Reintroduction Project has achieved a major milestone, marking a significant step in conservation efforts. This initiative aims to bring back cheetahs, which were declared extinct in India in 1952. The project involves translocating cheetahs from African countries to designated wildlife sanctuaries in India. This turning point signifies progress in adapting the animals to their new habitat and ensuring their long-term survival. The success of this project is crucial for restoring ecological balance and boosting biodiversity in the country. It also highlights India's commitment

Key Points for Exam
  • Cheetahs were declared extinct in India in 1952, making this reintroduction project a historic conservation effort.
  • The project involves translocating cheetahs from countries like Namibia and South Africa to India.
  • Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh is a primary site for the reintroduction of these big cats.
  • The initiative is part of a broader strategy to restore India's lost wildlife and enhance biodiversity.
  • The project's success is vital for maintaining the ecological balance of grasslands and open forest ecosystems.
Important Keywords Explained
Cheetah Reintroduction Projectscheme

A government-led initiative in India to reintroduce cheetahs, which became extinct in the country in 1952. The project involves translocating cheetahs from African nations to Indian wildlife sanctuaries like Kuno National Park to restore their population and ecological role.

Kuno National Parkplace

Located in Madhya Pradesh, India, Kuno National Park is a protected area designated as a primary site for the reintroduction of cheetahs. It was established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1981 and upgraded to a national park in 2018.

National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)organization

Established in 2005 under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, NTCA is a statutory body responsible for the implementation of Project Tiger and other tiger conservation initiatives in India. It also plays a key role in the Cheetah Reintroduction Project.

Additional Facts & Context
1The first batch of 8 cheetahs arrived in India from Namibia in September 2022.
2A second batch of 12 cheetahs was translocated from South Africa in February 2023.
3Kuno National Park covers an area of approximately 748 square kilometers.
4The project is overseen by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) in collaboration with international experts.
Examiner's Tip

Exams often test on the year of extinction of cheetahs in India, the name of the national park involved, and the countries from which cheetahs are being translocated.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'Kuno' for 'Cheetahs' - Kuno National Park is where the cheetahs 'came' to India.

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