Economy📖 2 min read

India Plans to Boost Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Utilisation for Economic Growth

Government aims to increase benefits from existing FTAs by improving their usage.

Source: Economic Times
Summary of News

The Indian government is developing a strategy to better utilise its existing Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). This plan aims to help Indian businesses, especially Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), take full advantage of the lower tariffs and easier market access offered by these agreements. Currently, the utilisation rate of FTAs by Indian exporters is relatively low, estimated to be between 5% and 25%. By increasing this rate, India seeks to boost its exports, enhance competitiveness, and integrate more deeply into global supply chains. The initiative involves simplifying procedures

Key Points for Exam
  • India's current FTA utilisation rate is estimated to be between 5% and 25%.
  • The government's new plan focuses on increasing awareness and simplifying procedures for businesses.
  • The initiative aims to particularly benefit Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by helping them access global markets.
  • Better FTA utilisation is expected to boost India's exports and improve its competitiveness in international trade.
  • The strategy involves collaboration between various government departments and industry stakeholders.
Important Keywords Explained
Free Trade Agreement (FTA)concept

A pact between two or more countries to reduce or eliminate certain barriers to trade, such as tariffs and quotas, for goods and services. The goal is to make trade easier and cheaper between the participating countries, promoting economic growth and integration.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)concept

MSMEs are defined based on investment in plant and machinery/equipment and turnover. They are crucial for India's economy, contributing significantly to GDP, employment, and exports. The government provides various schemes and policies to support their growth and competitiveness.

Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)organization

An attached office of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. It is responsible for formulating and implementing the foreign trade policy of India. DGFT also issues licenses and regulates imports and exports.

Additional Facts & Context
1India has signed 13 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various countries and blocs.
2The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) is a key body involved in implementing trade policies.
3India's merchandise exports reached approximately USD 451 billion in FY 2023-24.
4The government aims to achieve USD 1 trillion in merchandise exports by 2030.
Examiner's Tip

Questions on FTAs often focus on their purpose, India's major FTA partners, and their impact on trade and economy. Be aware of the difference between FTAs, CEPA, and CECA.

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Memory Trick

Remember FTA = 'Free Trade Access'. It's about making it easier for goods to access other markets without high taxes.

Connected Concepts / Topics
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