Economy📖 3 min read

India Delays Q4 GDP Data Release to June 7 Annually

India's statistics ministry has changed the annual release date for the fourth-quarter GDP data, impacting economic reporting.

Source: Livemint Economy
Summary of News

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has decided to shift the release of India's fourth-quarter (Q4) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data. Previously, this crucial economic data was released on May 31 each year. However, MoSPI will now release the Q4 GDP data on June 7 annually. For the current year, the data will be made public on June 5, as June 7 falls on a Sunday. This change affects the timeline for assessing India's economic performance for the January-March quarter and the full financial year. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation is responsible for collecting and disseminating various statistical data for the Indian government.

Why It Matters

This news is important for competitive exams as it relates to government data dissemination and economic indicators, a key part of the Economy syllabus (UPSC GS Paper III, SSC General Awareness). Aspirants should understand the role of MoSPI and the significance of GDP data. Changes in data release schedules can reflect administrative decisions or data compilation challenges, which are relevant for understanding governance and economic policy frameworks.

Key Points for Exam
  • India's Q4 GDP data release date shifted from May 31 to June 7 annually.
  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) made this decision.
  • For the current year, the Q4 GDP data will be released on June 5.
  • June 7 is the new fixed date for the Q4 GDP data release.
  • Q4 GDP data covers the January-March quarter of the financial year.
Important Keywords Explained
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)concept

GDP is the total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. It is a key indicator of the economic health of a country. GDP is usually calculated on an annual or quarterly basis and includes private consumption, government spending, investments, and net exports.

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)organization

MoSPI is a ministry of the Government of India. It is responsible for the development of statistics, coordination of statistical activities, and monitoring of infrastructure projects. It collects, compiles, and disseminates various statistical data, including national accounts statistics like GDP, through its National Statistical Office (NSO).

Financial Year in Indiaconcept

In India, the financial year runs from April 1 to March 31 of the following calendar year. Economic data, including GDP, is often reported based on this financial year cycle. Q4 refers to the fourth quarter of this financial year, which spans from January 1 to March 31.

Additional Facts & Context
1India's financial year is divided into four quarters: Q1 (April-June), Q2 (July-Sept), Q3 (Oct-Dec), Q4 (Jan-Mar).
2The National Statistical Office (NSO) under MoSPI is responsible for compiling GDP data.
3GDP is calculated using three main approaches: production, income, and expenditure methods.
4India's real GDP growth rate for FY 2023-24 was estimated at 7.6% by NSO.
Examiner's Tip

Exams frequently test knowledge about key economic indicators like GDP, the bodies responsible for their calculation (e.g., MoSPI/NSO), and the financial year cycle. Be prepared for questions on the definition of GDP and its components.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'MoSPI' for 'May 31 Shift to June 7' for GDP data. MoSPI moves the date from 'May' to 'June'.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did India's statistics ministry change the Q4 GDP data release date?

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) shifted the Q4 GDP data release from May 31 to June 7 annually. The specific reasons for this administrative change were not detailed in the news, but such shifts can occur due to data compilation processes or calendar adjustments.

What is the significance of the Q4 GDP data for India?

The Q4 GDP data is significant as it provides insights into India's economic performance for the January-March quarter and completes the full financial year's economic picture. It helps policymakers, economists, and investors understand growth trends, inflation, and overall economic health, influencing future policy decisions.

Which government body is responsible for releasing GDP data in India?

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), specifically its National Statistical Office (NSO), is the government body responsible for compiling and releasing GDP data and other national accounts statistics in India.

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