India Clears Three New Air Defence Systems: MR-SAM, VSHORADS, Akash-Tarang
India's defence sector gets a major boost with the approval of three advanced air defence systems, enhancing national security.
Source: GNews DRDO WeaponsIndia's Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has approved the procurement of three new air defence systems: Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MR-SAM), Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS), and Akash-Tarang. These systems are designed to strengthen India's air defence capabilities against various aerial threats. The MR-SAM system, developed jointly by DRDO and Israel Aerospace Industries, is a state-of-the-art missile system capable of intercepting aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles at medium ranges. VSHORADS, developed by DRDO, is a man-portable air defence system (MANPADS) for short-range threats, crucial for protecting ground troops. Akash-Tarang is an upgraded version of the indigenous Akash missile system, featuring improved guidance and range. This move highlights India's commitment to modernizing its armed forces and promoting self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the 'Make in India' initiative.
This development is crucial for UPSC and SSC aspirants under the 'Defence and Security' section of General Studies. It highlights India's indigenous defence capabilities and strategic partnerships. Understanding these systems is important for questions on defence modernization, 'Make in India' in defence, and India's geopolitical standing. It also links to topics like DRDO's role and India's efforts towards self-reliance in critical technologies.
- India's Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved three new air defence systems.
- The three systems are MR-SAM, VSHORADS, and Akash-Tarang.
- MR-SAM is a joint development between DRDO and Israel Aerospace Industries.
- VSHORADS is a man-portable air defence system (MANPADS) developed by DRDO.
- Akash-Tarang is an upgraded version of the indigenous Akash missile system.
- The procurement aligns with the 'Make in India' initiative in defence.
The DAC is the highest decision-making body in the Indian Ministry of Defence for capital acquisitions. It was formed in 2001 following the recommendations of the Group of Ministers on reforming the national security system. The Defence Minister chairs it, and its objective is to ensure expeditious procurement of approved requirements of the Armed Forces.
DRDO is the premier agency under the Department of Defence Research and Development in the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India. It was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in New Delhi. Its mission is to empower India with cutting-edge defence technologies and achieve self-reliance in critical defence systems.
Launched in 2014, 'Make in India' is a government initiative to encourage companies to manufacture their products in India. It aims to boost the manufacturing sector, create jobs, and reduce reliance on imports. In defence, it focuses on indigenization of equipment and technology.
Exams like UPSC and SSC frequently ask about India's indigenous defence programs, names of missiles, and the role of DRDO. Be prepared for questions on the types of missiles (surface-to-air, air-to-air), their ranges, and the 'Make in India' initiative in defence.
Remember 'MVA' for the three systems: MR-SAM, VSHORADS, Akash-Tarang. MVA secures India's 'Air' (Air Defence).
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the three new air defence systems cleared by India?
India has cleared three new air defence systems: the Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MR-SAM), the Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS), and the Akash-Tarang. These systems are crucial for enhancing India's aerial defence capabilities against various threats.
Who developed the VSHORADS air defence system?
The Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) has been indigenously designed and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It is a man-portable air defence system (MANPADS) intended for close-range air defence.
What is the significance of Akash-Tarang?
Akash-Tarang is an upgraded version of the existing Akash missile system, which is an indigenous surface-to-air missile. The 'Tarang' upgrade likely signifies improvements in its guidance, range, and overall performance, making it more effective against modern aerial targets.