India Approves Defence Procurements Worth US$12 Billion
India's Ministry of Defence has cleared major defence acquisition proposals, significantly boosting the country's military capabilities and self-reliance.
Source: GNews Indian MilitaryIndia's Ministry of Defence has approved new defence procurements valued at nearly US$12 billion (approximately Rs 99,000 crore). These acquisitions aim to enhance the operational readiness of the Indian Armed Forces. The proposals include a mix of indigenous manufacturing and strategic imports, aligning with the 'Make in India' initiative. The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by the Defence Minister, gave its nod to these projects. This move is part of India's ongoing efforts to modernize its military and reduce dependence on foreign suppliers. The procurements cover various platforms and systems, ensuring a robust defence infrastructure for the nation. The Indian government continues to prioritize defence spending to counter evolving security challenges.
This news is important for competitive exams, especially for UPSC GS Paper III (Security) and SSC General Awareness. It highlights India's defence modernization efforts, the 'Make in India' initiative in defence, and the role of the Defence Acquisition Council. Aspirants should understand the strategic implications of such procurements on national security and economic development, particularly in boosting indigenous defence manufacturing.
- India cleared defence procurements worth nearly US$12 billion.
- The value is approximately Rs 99,000 crore.
- The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved these proposals.
- The procurements align with the 'Make in India' initiative.
- The DAC is chaired by the Union Defence Minister.
- This move aims to modernize the Indian Armed Forces.
The DAC is the highest decision-making body in the Indian Ministry of Defence for capital acquisitions. It was formed in 2001 following the recommendations of the Group of Ministers on reforming the national security system. The DAC ensures expeditious procurement of approved requirements of the Armed Forces in terms of capabilities and timeframes.
Launched in 2014, 'Make in India' is a government initiative to encourage companies to manufacture their products in India. It aims to boost the manufacturing sector, create jobs, and reduce import dependence. In defence, it focuses on promoting indigenous design, development, and manufacturing of defence equipment.
Capital acquisitions in defence refer to the procurement of new equipment, platforms, and systems that have a long lifespan and significant cost. This includes items like fighter jets, warships, tanks, missiles, and advanced surveillance systems, as opposed to revenue expenditures like salaries or maintenance.
UPSC often asks about defence policies, 'Make in India' in defence, and the roles of bodies like the DAC. SSC exams may focus on the total value of procurements or the name of the council involved.
Remember 'DAC' for 'Defence Acquisition Council' it's the 'Decision-making Arm for Capital' defence buys.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary goal of India's recent defence procurements?
The primary goal of India's recent defence procurements is to modernize the Indian Armed Forces, enhance their operational readiness, and strengthen national security. These acquisitions also aim to promote indigenous manufacturing under the 'Make in India' initiative, reducing reliance on foreign defence suppliers.
Who chairs the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) in India?
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) in India is chaired by the Union Minister of Defence. The DAC is the highest decision-making body for defence procurements, ensuring that acquisitions are strategic, timely, and meet the requirements of the Armed Forces.
How does 'Make in India' impact defence procurements?
'Make in India' significantly impacts defence procurements by prioritizing indigenous design, development, and manufacturing of defence equipment. This initiative aims to build a robust domestic defence industrial base, create jobs, and achieve self-reliance in defence technology, thereby reducing import dependence.