Defence📖 2 min read

First India-Made C-295 Military Transport Aircraft Ready for Flight Test

India's first domestically manufactured C-295 transport aircraft is set for its maiden flight.

Source: Economic Times
Summary of News

The first C-295 military transport aircraft, manufactured in India by Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), is ready for its initial flight test. This marks a significant step in India's 'Make in India' defence initiative. The aircraft is part of a larger deal between India and Airbus Defence and Space, which includes 56 C-295 aircraft. This project aims to boost indigenous aerospace manufacturing and reduce reliance on foreign imports for defence equipment. The C-295 will replace the Indian Air Force's aging Avro fleet, enhancing its tactical airlift capabilities.

Key Points for Exam
  • The first C-295 aircraft manufactured in India is set for its maiden flight.
  • It is being produced by Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) in Vadodara, Gujarat.
  • This aircraft is part of a 2021 deal for 56 C-295 transport aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • The first 16 aircraft will be delivered in 'fly-away' condition from Spain, while the remaining 40 will be made in India.
  • The C-295 will replace the IAF's outdated Avro HS-748 fleet, which has been in service since the 1960s.
Important Keywords Explained
C-295 Transport Aircraftconcept

A medium tactical transport aircraft designed by Airbus Defence and Space. It is used for troop and cargo transport, maritime patrol, and special missions. It is known for its versatility and ability to operate from short, unprepared runways.

Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL)organization

A subsidiary of Tata Sons, TASL is a key player in India's aerospace and defence sector. It manufactures a wide range of defence and aerospace components and systems, contributing significantly to the 'Make in India' initiative.

Make in Indiascheme

An initiative launched by the Government of India in 2014 to encourage companies to manufacture their products in India. It aims to boost the manufacturing sector, create jobs, and reduce reliance on imports, especially in critical sectors like defence.

Additional Facts & Context
1The total value of the C-295 procurement deal is approximately 21,935 crore rupees.
2The first C-295 aircraft from Spain was delivered to the IAF in September 2023.
3The C-295 has a maximum payload capacity of 9.25 tonnes and can carry up to 71 troops or 50 paratroopers.
4The manufacturing facility in Vadodara is India's first private sector aircraft manufacturing plant.
Examiner's Tip

Questions often focus on 'Make in India' defence projects, specific aircraft types, and the companies involved in their manufacturing.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'C-295' for 'Cargo-2-India's-New-Fleet', built by 'TASL' (Tata Advanced Systems Limited) to replace 'Avro' (Old Avro).

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