Defence📖 3 min read

DRDO to Partner for 30kW Counter-Drone Laser Weapon

India's DRDO is set to collaborate with industry partners to develop a powerful 30kW laser weapon system designed to counter drone threats.

Source: GNews DRDO Weapons
Summary of News

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) plans to seek an industry partner within the next six months to develop a 30-kilowatt (kW) counter-drone laser weapon. This initiative aims to enhance India's defence capabilities against the growing threat of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The DRDO has been working on directed energy weapons (DEWs) for some time, and this move signifies a step towards faster indigenisation and deployment. The 30kW laser weapon will be capable of neutralising drones by burning them down from a distance. This project is part of a broader effort by the DRDO to develop advanced defence technologies with private sector involvement, leveraging their manufacturing expertise and scaling capabilities. The DRDO's focus on DEWs is crucial for modern warfare scenarios.

Why It Matters

This development is significant for competitive exams, particularly for UPSC GS Paper III (Science and Technology, Defence) and SSC General Awareness. It highlights India's progress in indigenous defence technology and strategic partnerships. Aspirants should understand the concept of Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs), their applications, and the role of DRDO in national security. It also reflects the government's 'Make in India' push in defence manufacturing.

Key Points for Exam
  • DRDO will seek an industry partner for a 30kW counter-drone laser weapon.
  • The partnership is expected to be finalised within six months.
  • The laser weapon is designed to neutralise drones by burning them.
  • This project falls under the category of Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs).
  • DRDO is the primary agency involved in this defence technology development.
  • The initiative aims to enhance India's defence against UAV threats.
Important Keywords Explained
DRDOorganization

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is an agency of the Government of India, responsible for the development of technology for use by the military. It was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in New Delhi. It works under the Ministry of Defence and is India's largest and most diverse research organisation.

Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs)concept

Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) are systems that emit highly focused energy, such as lasers, microwaves, or particle beams, to damage or destroy targets. Unlike traditional projectile weapons, DEWs operate at the speed of light and can offer precision targeting with reduced collateral damage. They are considered a key technology for future warfare.

Counter-Drone Systemconcept

A counter-drone system, also known as an anti-drone system, is technology designed to detect, track, identify, and/or neutralise unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that pose a threat. These systems can use various methods, including jammers, nets, kinetic weapons, or directed energy weapons like lasers, to mitigate drone threats.

Additional Facts & Context
1DRDO operates over 50 laboratories across India.
2The first successful test of a DRDO-developed anti-drone system was in 2020.
3India's defence budget for 2023-24 was approximately Rs 5.94 lakh crore.
4The global market for counter-drone systems is projected to reach over $2 billion by 2027.
Examiner's Tip

Exams frequently ask about DRDO's latest defence projects, indigenous technology developments, and the types of weapons systems like DEWs. Focus on the 'what', 'why', and 'who' of such initiatives.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'DRDO's Laser' for 'Drone Defence'. The '30kW' is like a powerful 'K'ick to drones.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of DRDO's 30kW counter-drone laser weapon?

DRDO's 30kW counter-drone laser weapon aims to provide an advanced defence mechanism against unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It is designed to neutralise hostile drones by burning them down, offering a precise and rapid response to aerial threats, thereby enhancing national security.

How do Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) work?

Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) work by focusing intense energy, such as laser beams, onto a target. This energy heats the target rapidly, causing structural damage or disrupting its electronic systems. Unlike traditional weapons, DEWs travel at the speed of light, offering immediate impact and high precision.

Why is DRDO partnering with industry for this project?

DRDO is partnering with industry to leverage private sector expertise in manufacturing, scaling, and faster deployment of advanced defence technologies. This collaboration aligns with the 'Make in India' initiative, promoting indigenous production and reducing reliance on foreign imports for critical defence systems.

Connected Concepts / Topics
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