Defence📖 3 min read

DRDO Successfully Tests Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket

India's defence capabilities received a boost as DRDO successfully tested an advanced version of the Pinaka rocket system, enhancing its precision and range.

Source: GNews DRDO Weapons
Summary of News

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted flight tests of the enhanced Pinaka Extended Range (Pinaka-ER) rocket system. These tests took place at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan. The Pinaka-ER is an upgraded version of the existing Pinaka rocket system, which is already in service with the Indian Army. The new system features advanced technologies, including a new guidance kit, which significantly improves its accuracy and range. The successful trials confirm the rocket's reliability and effectiveness in meeting the operational requirements of the Indian armed forces. DRDO developed the Pinaka-ER in collaboration with private industry partners, showcasing India's growing self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The Pinaka rocket system is a multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) that can fire a salvo of 12 rockets in 44 seconds.

Why It Matters

This news is important for competitive exams under the Science & Technology and Defence sections (UPSC GS Paper III, SSC General Awareness). It highlights India's progress in indigenous defence technology and self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat). Aspirants should know about DRDO's role, the Pinaka system's features, and its strategic importance for national security. It also reflects the collaboration between public and private sectors in defence production.

Key Points for Exam
  • DRDO successfully tested the Pinaka Extended Range (Pinaka-ER) rocket system.
  • The tests were conducted at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan.
  • Pinaka-ER is an upgraded version of the Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) system.
  • The system can fire 12 rockets in just 44 seconds.
  • It incorporates a new guidance kit for improved accuracy and extended range.
  • The Pinaka system was first developed in the late 1980s.
Important Keywords Explained
DRDOorganization

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is an agency of the Government of India, responsible for the development of technology for use by the military. It was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in New Delhi. DRDO works under the Ministry of Defence and is India's largest and most diverse research organisation.

Pinaka Rocket Systemconcept

The Pinaka is an indigenous multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) system developed by DRDO for the Indian Army. It is designed to fire a salvo of rockets rapidly, providing a cost-effective and powerful artillery solution. The system can neutralize large areas with its high rate of fire and destructive power.

Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL)concept

A Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) is a type of unguided rocket artillery system. It consists of multiple launch tubes mounted on a single platform, allowing for the rapid firing of several rockets in quick succession. MBRLs are used for area saturation fire against enemy positions.

Additional Facts & Context
1The Pinaka system has a maximum range of 38 km for the Mark-I version.
2The Pinaka-ER (Extended Range) version has an enhanced range of up to 75 km.
3The first successful test of the Pinaka rocket system was conducted in 1995.
4The Pinaka system can carry different types of warheads, including pre-fragmented and incendiary.
Examiner's Tip

UPSC and SSC exams frequently ask about indigenous defence systems, DRDO's projects, and their strategic importance. Focus on the names of systems, their developers, key features like range, and the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative in defence.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'Pinaka' as 'P-IN-AKA' for 'Precision INdian Artillery KApability' highlighting its accuracy and indigenous nature.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Pinaka Extended Range (Pinaka-ER) rocket system?

The Pinaka-ER is an upgraded version of India's indigenous Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system. Developed by DRDO, it features a new guidance kit and advanced technologies to achieve significantly improved accuracy and an extended range of up to 75 km, compared to the earlier versions.

Where were the Pinaka-ER flight tests conducted?

The successful flight tests of the Pinaka-ER rocket system were conducted at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan. This location is a key testing site for various Indian defence systems and missiles.

What is the significance of the Pinaka rocket system for the Indian Army?

The Pinaka rocket system provides the Indian Army with a powerful and cost-effective artillery solution for area denial and saturation fire. Its rapid firing capability and indigenous development contribute to India's self-reliance in defence, enhancing national security and reducing dependence on foreign arms.

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