Defence📖 3 min read

DRDO Successfully Flight-Tests 'Kusha' Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile

India's defence capabilities received a boost with the successful maiden flight-test of a new long-range surface-to-air missile system.

Source: GNews DRDO Weapons
Summary of News

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the maiden flight-test of its 'Kusha' Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LR-SAM) system. This significant test took place from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha. The 'Kusha' missile system is designed to intercept and destroy various aerial threats at long ranges, enhancing India's air defence capabilities. The flight-test validated the missile's advanced propulsion system, guidance, and control mechanisms. DRDO scientists and officials from the armed forces witnessed the successful launch and tracked the missile's trajectory using various telemetry and radar systems. This achievement marks a crucial step in India's journey towards self-reliance in advanced defence technologies, particularly in the realm of air defence.

Why It Matters

This news is important for competitive exams, especially for UPSC GS Paper III (Science and Technology Indigenization of technology and developing new technology) and SSC General Awareness (Defence). It highlights India's progress in indigenous missile technology and strengthens its strategic defence posture. Aspirants should note the name of the missile, its type, and the organisation responsible for its development, as these are common exam questions.

Key Points for Exam
  • The missile system is named 'Kusha' Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LR-SAM).
  • The maiden flight-test was successfully conducted by DRDO.
  • The test took place from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha.
  • The 'Kusha' missile is designed to intercept aerial threats at long ranges.
  • This development enhances India's indigenous air defence capabilities.
Important Keywords Explained
DRDOorganization

The Defence Research and Development Organisation is an agency of the Government of India, responsible for the development of technology for use by the military. It was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in New Delhi. DRDO works under the Ministry of Defence and plays a crucial role in making India self-reliant in defence technology.

Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM)concept

A surface-to-air missile, or SAM, is a missile designed to be launched from the ground or a ship to intercept and destroy aircraft or other missiles. SAMs are a critical component of air defence systems, providing protection against aerial threats. They can be short-range, medium-range, or long-range.

Integrated Test Range (ITR)place

The Integrated Test Range (ITR) is a missile testing facility located in Chandipur, Odisha, India. It is operated by DRDO and is used for testing various types of missiles, rockets, and aerial vehicles. ITR provides a controlled environment for evaluating the performance of advanced defence systems.

Additional Facts & Context
1DRDO operates over 50 laboratories across India.
2India's missile development program is often referred to as the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP), initiated in 1983.
3The Agni series and Prithvi series are other notable missiles developed by DRDO.
4Chandipur, Odisha, is a key location for India's missile testing activities.
Examiner's Tip

Exams frequently ask about new defence technologies, missile names, their types (e.g., surface-to-air, air-to-air), and the developing agency like DRDO. Focus on the 'who, what, where' of such developments.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'Kusha' as 'Kills Unwanted Sky Hostiles' highlighting its role as a surface-to-air missile.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'Kusha' missile system and its primary function?

The 'Kusha' missile system is a Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LR-SAM) developed by DRDO. Its primary function is to intercept and destroy various aerial threats, such as aircraft and other missiles, at extended ranges, thereby strengthening India's air defence capabilities.

Where was the maiden flight-test of the 'Kusha' missile conducted?

The maiden flight-test of the 'Kusha' Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile was successfully conducted from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) located in Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha, India.

Which organization is responsible for the development of the 'Kusha' missile?

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), an agency under the Ministry of Defence, is responsible for the development of the 'Kusha' Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile system.

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