Defence📖 3 min read

DRDO Develops 30 kW Directed-Energy Weapon for Air Defence

India's defence research body has developed a powerful new weapon. This system will boost the country's air defence capabilities.

Source: GNews DRDO Weapons
Summary of News

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully developed a 30-kilowatt (kW) directed-energy weapon. This advanced system is designed to strengthen India's 'Sudarshan Chakra' air defence. Directed-energy weapons use highly focused energy, such as lasers, to damage or destroy targets. This new DRDO weapon can target drones, missiles, and other aerial threats. The development marks a significant step in India's self-reliance in advanced defence technology. DRDO aims to further enhance the power of this weapon in the future. This technology will provide a crucial layer of protection against modern aerial attacks, making India's airspace more secure. The DRDO's continuous efforts are vital for modernizing the Indian armed forces.

Why It Matters

This development is important for competitive exams, especially for UPSC GS Paper III (Science and Technology, Defence) and SSC General Awareness. Aspirants should understand the concept of directed-energy weapons and DRDO's role in indigenous defence production. It highlights India's progress in advanced military technology and its push for 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India) in defence. Questions often focus on new defence technologies and the organizations responsible for their development.

Key Points for Exam
  • DRDO developed a 30-kilowatt (kW) directed-energy weapon.
  • The weapon will enhance India's 'Sudarshan Chakra' air defence system.
  • Directed-energy weapons use focused energy like lasers to neutralize threats.
  • This technology can target drones, missiles, and other aerial threats.
  • The development supports India's 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative in defence.
  • DRDO is the primary agency for defence research and development in India.
Important Keywords Explained
DRDOorganization

The Defence Research and Development Organisation is an agency of the Government of India, responsible for the research and development of military technology. It was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in New Delhi. DRDO works under the Ministry of Defence and plays a crucial role in making India self-reliant in defence.

Directed-Energy Weaponconcept

A directed-energy weapon (DEW) is a system that emits highly focused energy, such as lasers, microwaves, or particle beams, to damage or destroy a target. Unlike traditional weapons that use kinetic energy, DEWs operate at the speed of light and can engage targets silently and precisely.

Sudarshan Chakraconcept

Sudarshan Chakra is a term often used in the context of India's air defence systems, symbolizing a protective shield. While not a single specific weapon, it represents the comprehensive network of technologies and strategies employed to safeguard Indian airspace from various aerial threats, including missiles and aircraft.

Additional Facts & Context
1DRDO operates over 50 laboratories across India.
2The first successful test of a laser-based DEW by DRDO was reported in 2017.
3India's defence budget for 2023-24 was approximately Rs 5.94 lakh crore.
4The global directed-energy weapons market is projected to reach over $10 billion by 2030.
Examiner's Tip

UPSC often asks about indigenous defence technologies and their strategic importance (GS Paper III). SSC exams may focus on the full form of DRDO, its establishment year, or specific projects like this weapon system.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'DRDO's DEW' (Directed-Energy Weapon) is '30 kW' strong, like a 'Sudarshan Chakra' protecting India's skies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a directed-energy weapon and how does it work?

A directed-energy weapon (DEW) uses concentrated energy, like a laser beam, to disable or destroy targets. It works by heating the target's surface rapidly, causing structural damage or interfering with its electronics. This allows for precise, high-speed engagement of threats.

What is the significance of DRDO's 30 kW directed-energy weapon for India?

DRDO's 30 kW directed-energy weapon significantly boosts India's air defence by providing a new capability against modern aerial threats like drones and missiles. It enhances the 'Sudarshan Chakra' system, promoting self-reliance in advanced defence technology and strengthening national security.

Which organization is responsible for developing defence technology in India?

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is the primary organization responsible for developing defence technology in India. It conducts research, designs, and develops various military systems and equipment for the Indian armed forces, contributing to the nation's defence capabilities.

Connected Concepts / Topics
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