Defence📖 2 min read

DRDO Achieves Breakthrough in Hypersonic Missile Programme

India's defence research body makes significant progress in developing advanced hypersonic missile technology.

Source: GNews DRDO Weapons
Summary of News

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has announced a major breakthrough in its hypersonic missile development programme. This achievement is crucial for India's defence capabilities, as hypersonic missiles can travel at speeds greater than Mach 5, making them extremely difficult to intercept. The technology involves advanced propulsion systems and materials capable of withstanding extreme heat and pressure. This development places India among a select group of nations possessing such advanced missile technology, enhancing its strategic deterrence.

Key Points for Exam
  • Hypersonic missiles travel at speeds exceeding Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound).
  • DRDO's breakthrough involves advanced propulsion and material science for extreme conditions.
  • This development strengthens India's strategic defence capabilities and deterrence.
  • India joins a limited number of countries with advanced hypersonic missile technology.
  • The technology aims to make missiles highly manoeuvrable and difficult to intercept.
Important Keywords Explained
DRDOorganization

The Defence Research and Development Organisation is an agency of the Republic of India, charged with the military's research and development. It was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in New Delhi. It works under the Ministry of Defence.

Hypersonic Missileconcept

A missile that travels at speeds of Mach 5 or higher. They are designed to be highly manoeuvrable and can follow unpredictable flight paths, making them challenging for existing missile defence systems to counter.

Additional Facts & Context
1Hypersonic missiles can achieve speeds of over 6,125 km/h.
2The Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) was successfully tested by DRDO in September 2020.
3DRDO operates under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.
4India's Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) was initiated in 1983.
Examiner's Tip

Exams frequently test on India's defence capabilities, missile types (e.g., ballistic, cruise, hypersonic), and the role of DRDO in indigenous defence technology development.

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Memory Trick

DRDO's 'H' for Hypersonic. Remember 'H' for 'High Speed' (Mach 5+) and 'Hard to intercept'.

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