Government Schemes📖 3 min read

Digital Rupee for DBT Launched in Chandigarh Under PMGKAY

The Digital Rupee is now being used for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) under the PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana in Chandigarh. This initiative aims to make welfare payments more efficient and transparent.

Source: GNews PM Scheme
Summary of News

The Digital Rupee, India's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), has been launched for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) in Chandigarh. This pilot project aims to streamline the distribution of welfare benefits by using the e-Rupee. Beneficiaries of PMGKAY in Chandigarh will now receive their entitlements directly into their digital wallets, which can then be used for transactions. This move is part of the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) broader strategy to test and implement the Digital Rupee for various use cases, including government payments. The initiative is expected to reduce leakages, improve transparency, and ensure faster delivery of benefits to the intended recipients under the PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana.

Why It Matters

This development is important for exam aspirants as it highlights the practical application of India's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in government welfare schemes. It connects to topics like financial technology, digital governance, and social welfare programs under UPSC GS Paper III (Economy) and GS Paper II (Governance), as well as General Awareness for SSC and Banking exams. Understanding the mechanism and implications of Digital Rupee for DBT is crucial for questions on economic reforms and public policy.

Key Points for Exam
  • Digital Rupee for DBT under PMGKAY was launched in Chandigarh.
  • The initiative uses India's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), also known as e-Rupee.
  • PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) provides free food grains to beneficiaries.
  • The pilot project aims to improve transparency and reduce leakages in welfare delivery.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is overseeing the implementation of the Digital Rupee.
  • Chandigarh is one of the first regions to implement this specific use case for e-Rupee.
Important Keywords Explained
Digital Rupee (e-Rupee)concept

The Digital Rupee is India's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It is a legal tender in digital form, similar to fiat currency but existing only in electronic form. It aims to provide a safe, secure, and efficient digital payment option, reducing reliance on physical cash and promoting financial inclusion.

Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)scheme

Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is a government scheme launched in 2013. It aims to transfer subsidies and welfare benefits directly into the bank accounts of beneficiaries. This reduces delays, eliminates middlemen, and prevents corruption, ensuring that the intended recipients receive their full entitlements. DBT covers various schemes, including pensions, scholarships, and food subsidies.

PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY)scheme

The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) is a food security welfare scheme launched in March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. It provides free food grains (5 kg per person per month) to all beneficiaries covered under the National Food Security Act (NFSA). The scheme aims to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic on the poor and vulnerable sections of society.

Additional Facts & Context
1PMGKAY was initially launched for a period of three months in March 2020.
2The Digital Rupee (e -R) for retail segment was launched by RBI on December 1, 2022.
3The National Food Security Act (NFSA) was enacted in 2013.
4Over 80 crore people are covered under the PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana.
Examiner's Tip

Exams frequently ask about government schemes, financial technologies, and the functions of the RBI. Aspirants should focus on the 'what, why, and how' of the Digital Rupee, its connection to DBT, and the specific scheme (PMGKAY) involved. Questions may test the benefits of CBDC or the objectives of PMGKAY.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'C-DBT' for Chandigarh, Digital Rupee, and DBT under PMGKAY. C for Chandigarh, D for Digital Rupee, B for Benefit, T for Transfer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary objective of using Digital Rupee for DBT under PMGKAY?

The primary objective of using Digital Rupee for DBT under PMGKAY is to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and speed of welfare benefit delivery. It aims to reduce leakages and ensure that the free food grains or their equivalent value reach the intended beneficiaries directly and without intermediaries.

How does the Digital Rupee differ from existing digital payment methods like UPI?

The Digital Rupee is a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), meaning it is a direct liability of the Reserve Bank of India, similar to physical cash. UPI, on the other hand, is a payment system that facilitates transactions between bank accounts. While both are digital, e-Rupee is a form of sovereign currency, offering a different layer of financial infrastructure.

Which city is piloting the Digital Rupee for DBT under the PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana?

Chandigarh is the city that is piloting the use of the Digital Rupee for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY). This makes it a key location for observing the practical implementation and effectiveness of this new digital payment mechanism for welfare schemes.

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