Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary to Become Odisha's Third Tiger Reserve
Odisha is set to get its third tiger reserve at Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary. This move aims to boost tiger conservation efforts in the state.
Source: GNews India EnvironmentDebrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha is in the process of being declared the state's third tiger reserve. This decision follows a proposal from the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) to the Odisha government. The sanctuary is located near the Hirakud Dam and Reservoir, covering parts of Bargarh and Sambalpur districts. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including a significant population of leopards, elephants, and various bird species, in addition to a small number of tigers. The declaration as a tiger reserve will bring enhanced protection measures, increased funding, and specialized management plans for tiger conservation. This initiative is part of India's broader Project Tiger program, which aims to protect tigers and their habitats across the country. The move will strengthen Odisha's role in national tiger conservation efforts.
This development is important for competitive exams under Geography and Environment sections (UPSC GS Paper III, SSC General Awareness). Aspirants should know about India's tiger reserves, Project Tiger, and the geographical locations of important wildlife sanctuaries. Understanding the process of declaring a tiger reserve and its implications for biodiversity conservation is crucial for questions on environmental policy and protected areas.
- Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary will be Odisha's third tiger reserve.
- The proposal came from the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
- Odisha currently has two other tiger reserves: Similipal and Satkosia.
- Debrigarh is located near the Hirakud Dam and Reservoir.
- The sanctuary spans parts of Bargarh and Sambalpur districts.
- India launched Project Tiger in 1973 to conserve tigers.
Located in Odisha, India, near the Hirakud Dam. It is a significant biodiversity hotspot known for its dry deciduous forests and diverse fauna, including leopards, elephants, and a small tiger population. It is now being upgraded to a tiger reserve to enhance conservation efforts.
A statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. It was established in 2006 under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Its main function is to strengthen tiger conservation, approve state tiger conservation plans, and ensure compliance with conservation norms.
A tiger conservation program launched in India in 1973. It aims to protect Bengal tigers from extinction by preserving their natural habitats. The project provides central assistance to tiger reserve states for habitat protection, anti-poaching activities, and scientific research.
UPSC often asks about the location of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, their associated species, and key conservation initiatives like Project Tiger. SSC exams frequently test the number of tiger reserves in a state or the year of launch of major environmental programs.
Remember 'Debrigarh' for 'D' for 'Dam' (Hirakud Dam) and 'D' for 'Third' (Odisha's third tiger reserve).
Frequently Asked Questions
Which will be the third tiger reserve in Odisha?
Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary will be the third tiger reserve in Odisha. It is currently undergoing the process of official declaration following a proposal from the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
Where is Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary located?
Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the western part of Odisha, India. It is situated close to the Hirakud Dam and Reservoir, covering areas within the Bargarh and Sambalpur districts.
What is the purpose of declaring a wildlife sanctuary as a tiger reserve?
Declaring a wildlife sanctuary as a tiger reserve aims to provide enhanced protection and management for tigers and their habitats. It brings increased funding, specialized conservation strategies, and stricter regulations under Project Tiger, ensuring the long-term survival of the species.