Government Schemes📖 2 min read

Atal Bhujal Yojana (Atal Jal): India's Groundwater Management Scheme

A central sector scheme to improve groundwater management in water-stressed areas.

Source: GNews PM Scheme
Summary of News

The Atal Bhujal Yojana (Atal Jal) is a Central Sector Scheme launched by the Government of India. Its main goal is to improve groundwater management in seven states facing water stress. The scheme focuses on community participation and demand-side management of groundwater resources. It aims to bring about behavioral changes in water use and promote sustainable groundwater management practices. The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti and is partly funded by the World Bank. It emphasizes local-level planning and implementation to ensure effective resource management.

Key Points for Exam
  • Atal Bhujal Yojana (Atal Jal) is a Central Sector Scheme launched in 2019.
  • The scheme aims to improve groundwater management in 80 districts across 7 states: Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
  • It focuses on community participation and demand-side management of groundwater resources.
  • The scheme promotes Water User Associations (WUAs) and local-level planning for sustainable water use.
  • It is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti and is partly funded by the World Bank.
Important Keywords Explained
Atal Bhujal Yojanascheme

A Central Sector Scheme of the Government of India launched in 2019 to improve groundwater management in water-stressed areas through community participation and demand-side interventions. It is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.

Ministry of Jal Shaktiorganization

Formed in 2019 by merging the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation. It is responsible for water resources, drinking water, and sanitation in India.

World Bankorganization

An international financial institution established in 1944, headquartered in Washington D.C. It provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries for capital programs. It aims to reduce poverty and support development.

Additional Facts & Context
1The scheme has an outlay of Rs. 6,000 crore, with 50% funded by the World Bank and 50% by the Government of India.
2It is designed for a period of five years, from 2020-21 to 2024-25.
3The scheme covers 80 districts and 8,774 Gram Panchayats in the identified states.
4India is the largest user of groundwater globally, accounting for about 25% of the total global groundwater extraction.
Examiner's Tip

Exams frequently ask about the launch year, implementing ministry, funding agency, and the states covered under the Atal Bhujal Yojana.

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Memory Trick

Atal Jal (Atal Bhujal Yojana) = 'Atal' (unwavering) commitment to 'Jal' (water) for groundwater management. Remember the 7 states as 'G-H-K-M-M-R-U' (Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh).

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