Defence📖 2 min read

Agni-4 Missile Successfully Tested by India: Boosts Strategic Deterrence

India successfully conducted a night launch of the Agni-4 ballistic missile, enhancing its strategic deterrence capabilities and combat readiness.

Source: GNews DRDO Weapons
Summary of News

India successfully carried out a night launch of the Agni-4 nuclear-capable ballistic missile. The test was conducted from Abdul Kalam Island, off the coast of Odisha. This successful test confirmed the missile's operational reliability and validated all its advanced parameters. The Agni-4 missile is an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Its successful flight test is a significant step in strengthening India's strategic deterrence. The Agni-4 missile is part of the Agni series of missiles, which are a cornerstone of India's credible minimum deterrence policy. This test further solidifies India's position in advanced missile technology.

Why It Matters

This news is important for competitive exams under UPSC GS Paper III (Science and Technology Indigenization of technology and developing new technology) and SSC General Awareness (Defence). It highlights India's progress in indigenous missile technology and its strategic defence capabilities. Aspirants should focus on the missile's specifications, its developer (DRDO), and its role in India's defence strategy.

Key Points for Exam
  • Agni-4 is an Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM).
  • The missile was successfully tested from Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.
  • Agni-4 is a nuclear-capable ballistic missile.
  • It was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
  • The test was a night launch, validating operational readiness.
  • Agni-4 is part of India's Agni series of missiles.
Important Keywords Explained
Agni-4 Missileconcept

Agni-4 is an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) developed by India. It is a two-stage solid-fueled missile capable of carrying a nuclear warhead. It has a range of approximately 4,000 kilometers and is known for its accuracy and advanced navigation systems. It plays a crucial role in India's strategic deterrence.

DRDOorganization

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is an agency of the Government of India, responsible for the development of defence technologies. It was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in New Delhi. DRDO works under the Ministry of Defence and is India's largest and most diverse research organisation.

Abdul Kalam Islandplace

Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is an island off the coast of Odisha, India. It is primarily used as a missile testing facility by the DRDO. Many of India's advanced missiles, including those from the Agni series, have been tested from this strategic location.

Additional Facts & Context
1The Agni series includes Agni-1 (700-1,200 km), Agni-2 (2,000 km), Agni-3 (3,000 km), and Agni-5 (5,000 km).
2Agni-4 is a road-mobile missile, enhancing its deployment flexibility.
3The first successful test of Agni-4 was conducted in November 2011.
4The Agni series missiles are part of India's Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).
Examiner's Tip

UPSC and SSC often ask about India's missile programs, specific missile names, their ranges, and the developing agency (DRDO). Focus on the 'Agni' series and their classifications (IRBM, ICBM).

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Memory Trick

Remember 'Agni' (fire) for India's fiery missile power. '4' for 4,000 km range, and 'DRDO' for its developer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the range of the Agni-4 missile?

The Agni-4 missile is an Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) with an operational range of approximately 4,000 kilometers. This range allows it to cover significant strategic targets.

Who developed the Agni-4 missile?

The Agni-4 missile was indigenously developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), India's premier agency for military research and development. DRDO is responsible for various defence technologies.

What is the significance of the Agni missile series for India?

The Agni missile series is crucial for India's strategic deterrence and national security. These nuclear-capable missiles form a key component of India's credible minimum deterrence policy, ensuring its ability to respond to threats effectively.

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