International Affairs📖 3 min read

Adani Power, Druk Green to Build 770 MW Hydropower Project in Bhutan

Adani Power and Bhutan's Druk Green Power Corporation will jointly develop a major hydropower project, boosting energy cooperation between India and Bhutan.

Source: NDTV India News
Summary of News

Adani Power, a leading Indian energy company, has partnered with Bhutan's state-owned Druk Green Power Corporation to establish a 770 MW hydropower project. This significant joint venture will be located in central Bhutan's Zhemgang District, specifically on the Chamkarchhu River. The project aims to enhance Bhutan's renewable energy capacity and strengthen energy ties with India. Adani Power's involvement highlights India's commitment to supporting Bhutan's economic development and energy security. The collaboration is expected to bring advanced technology and expertise to the region, contributing to sustainable power generation. This initiative marks a crucial step in the energy sector partnership between the two nations, focusing on clean energy sources.

Why It Matters

This project is important for exam aspirants as it highlights India-Bhutan bilateral relations, a key topic in UPSC GS Paper II (International Relations) and SSC General Awareness. It also covers renewable energy and infrastructure development, relevant for Economy and Environment sections. Understanding such joint ventures helps in analyzing regional cooperation and energy policy.

Key Points for Exam
  • Adani Power and Druk Green Power Corporation are setting up a 770 MW hydropower project.
  • The project is located in Bhutan's Zhemgang District.
  • The hydropower plant will be built on the Chamkarchhu River.
  • Druk Green Power Corporation is Bhutan's state-owned power utility.
  • This joint venture strengthens energy cooperation between India and Bhutan.
  • The project aims to boost Bhutan's renewable energy capacity.
Important Keywords Explained
Adani Powerorganization

Adani Power Limited is one of India's largest private thermal power producers. It is a part of the Adani Group, an Indian multinational conglomerate. The company focuses on power generation and transmission, with a significant presence in various states across India. It plays a crucial role in India's energy sector, contributing to the country's power supply and infrastructure development.

Druk Green Power Corporationorganization

Druk Green Power Corporation Limited (DGPC) is a state-owned enterprise of Bhutan. Established in 2008, its primary mandate is to operate and maintain all major hydropower plants in Bhutan. DGPC is responsible for generating and supplying electricity within Bhutan and exporting surplus power, mainly to India. It is vital for Bhutan's economy and energy independence.

Hydropower Projectconcept

A hydropower project generates electricity by harnessing the energy of flowing or falling water. It typically involves building a dam to create a reservoir, and then releasing water through turbines connected to generators. Hydropower is a renewable energy source, producing clean electricity without burning fossil fuels, making it environmentally friendly.

Additional Facts & Context
1Bhutan's total installed hydropower capacity is approximately 2,326 MW as of 2023.
2India is Bhutan's largest trading partner, accounting for about 80% of its total trade.
3The Mangdechhu Hydroelectric Project (720 MW) is another major India-Bhutan joint venture.
4Bhutan aims to achieve 100% renewable energy by 2030.
Examiner's Tip

Exams often ask about major infrastructure projects involving India and its neighbours, especially those related to energy and connectivity. Be prepared for questions on the location, capacity, and participating entities, particularly for UPSC GS Paper II and State PSC exams.

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Memory Trick

Remember 'AD-DG 770' for Adani-Druk Green's 770 MW project. 'Chamkarchhu' sounds like 'Chamak' (shine), linking to electricity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capacity of the new hydropower project in Bhutan?

The new hydropower project being developed by Adani Power and Druk Green Power Corporation in Bhutan has a capacity of 770 MW. This significant capacity will contribute to Bhutan's energy grid and export potential.

Where is the Adani-Druk Green hydropower project located in Bhutan?

The Adani-Druk Green hydropower project is located in the Zhemgang District of central Bhutan. It will be constructed on the Chamkarchhu River, utilizing its water flow for electricity generation.

What is the significance of India-Bhutan energy cooperation?

India-Bhutan energy cooperation is highly significant as it involves India providing financial and technical assistance for Bhutan's hydropower projects. In return, India imports a substantial amount of clean electricity from Bhutan, benefiting both nations economically and environmentally. This partnership strengthens bilateral ties and regional energy security.

Connected Concepts / Topics
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