106th Constitutional Amendment Act 2023: Women's Reservation Bill
The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, also known as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, reserves one-third of seats for women in Lok Sabha and state assemblies.
Source: GNews ParliamentThe 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023, received presidential assent on September 28, 2023, officially becoming law. This landmark Act, also known as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, reserves one-third (33%) of seats for women in the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The reservation will apply to seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) as well. However, the implementation of the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act will only take effect after the next census and subsequent delimitation exercise. This means the reservation will not be in place for the 2024 general elections. The bill was passed by both houses of Parliament with overwhelming support, reflecting a broad political consensus on women's representation.
This Act is crucial for UPSC and State PSC aspirants under Polity (GS Paper II) and Social Justice. It signifies a major reform in India's political landscape, aiming to enhance women's participation in law-making. Understanding its provisions, implementation timeline, and historical context is vital for questions on constitutional amendments, women empowerment, and electoral reforms. SSC and Banking exams may ask about the Act's number, year, or its popular name.
- The Act is officially known as the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023.
- It reserves 33% of seats for women in Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies.
- The reservation also applies to seats reserved for SCs and STs.
- The Act will be implemented after the next census and delimitation exercise.
- It received Presidential assent on September 28, 2023.
- The popular name for the Act is 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam'.
A law passed by the Parliament of India that changes or adds to the provisions of the Constitution of India. Such an Act requires a special majority in both houses of Parliament and, in some cases, ratification by state legislatures. The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act modifies existing articles to enable women's reservation.
The process of redrawing boundaries of Lok Sabha and state assembly constituencies to ensure that each constituency has roughly the same population. This exercise is carried out by a Delimitation Commission, usually after every census, to reflect demographic changes and ensure fair representation. The 106th Amendment's implementation depends on this process.
This is the popular name given to the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023. It translates to 'Women Power Salutation Act'. This name highlights the government's intent to empower women by providing them with greater political representation in legislative bodies.
UPSC often asks about the provisions and implications of significant constitutional amendments, linking them to governance and social justice. SSC and Banking exams focus on the Act's number, year, and key percentages.
Remember '106' for 'Women's Reservation' as '1-0-6' sounds like 'One-Oh-Six' for 'Women's Votes Fix'.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act 2023 about?
The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023, is about reserving one-third of seats for women in the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and the Delhi Legislative Assembly. It aims to increase women's representation in India's political decision-making bodies.
When will the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act be implemented?
The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act will be implemented only after the next census is conducted and a subsequent delimitation exercise is completed. This means it will not be effective for the 2024 general elections.
What is the popular name of the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act?
The popular name of the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act is 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam'. This name was given to the bill when it was introduced in Parliament.